geometry:Jackson实现对JTS geometry对象的序列化和反序列化

在上一篇博文《geometry:MySQL的空间数据类型(Spatial Data Type)与JTS(OSGeo)类型之间的序列化和反序列化》中，实现了对MySQL数据库存储的WKB数据到JTS Geometry对象之间的转换。
当我们从数据库中得到的Geometry对象后，我们需要把它提供给前端时，就需要将它转为JSON格式，或从前端将JSON数据反序列化为Geometry对象。本文说明使用JSON工具库Jackson如何实现这个过程。
JTS Geometry对象不是标准的Java Bean不能自动被Jackson执行序列化和反序列化。所以我们需要为 Geometry对象实现自定义的序列化器和反序列化器。
我的实现方式就是将Geometry对象序列化为字符串，即WKT(Well-Known Text)字符串。

JTS库依赖引入

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
			<artifactId>jts</artifactId>
			<version>1.13</version>
		</dependency>

序列化器实现

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;

/**
 * Serializing Geometry property as WKT String with Jackson<br>
 * @author guyadong
 * @param <T>
 */
public class GeometrySerializer<T extends Geometry> extends JsonSerializer<T> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(T value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        gen.writeString(value.toText());
    }
}

反序列化器实现

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.ParseException;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.WKTReader;

/**
 * Deserialize WKT property as Geometry Object with Jackson<br>
 * @author guyadong
 * @param <T>
 */
public class GeometryDeserializer<T extends Geometry> extends JsonDeserializer<T> {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public T deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt)
           throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        try {
            String text = jp.getValueAsString();
            if(Strings.isNullOrEmpty(text)) {
                return null;
            }
            WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
            return (T) reader.read(text);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
           throw new IOException(e);
        }
    }
}

注解方式引用

如下可以在以使用JsonDeserialize和JsonSerialize注解定义类成员字段的自定义序列化和反序列化器：

    @com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize(using = gu.sql2java.geometry.jackson.GeometryDeserializer.class)
    @com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize(using = gu.sql2java.geometry.jackson.GeometrySerializer.class)
    private com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Point spot;

调用示例

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Point;

public class GeometryJacksonTest {

	@Test
	public void test1Codec() {
		try {
			/** JSON 格式字符串，保存WKT格式的坐标数据 */
			String jsonWKT = "\"POINT (1.75 -1.222)\"";
			System.out.printf("jsonWKT  \t%s\n",jsonWKT);
			ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
			SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
			/** 指定 Point类的序列化器 */
			simpleModule.addSerializer(Point.class, new GeometrySerializer<Point>());
			/** 指定 Point类的反序列化器 */
			simpleModule.addDeserializer(Point.class, new GeometryDeserializer<Point>());
			objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
			/** 反序列化为Point对象 */
			Point deserialized = objectMapper.readValue(jsonWKT,Point.class);
			System.out.printf("deserialized\t%s\n",deserialized.toText());
			/** 序列化为JSON 字符串 */
			String serialized = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(deserialized);
			System.out.printf("serialized  \t%s\n",serialized);
			assertTrue(jsonWKT.equals(serialized));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			assertTrue(false);
		}
	}
}

输出

jsonWKT “POINT (1.75 -1.222)”
deserialized POINT (1.75 -1.222)
serialized “POINT (1.75 -1.222)”

完整代码参见我的码云仓库：https://gitee.com/l0km/sql2java/tree/dev/sql2java-base/src/main/java/gu/sql2java/geometry/jackson
https://gitee.com/l0km/sql2java/blob/dev/sql2java-base/src/test/java/gu/sql2java/GeometryJacksonTest.java