委托与事件-信用卡还款问题

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一、功能说明

1、用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；
2、请使用委托与事件实现下列功能：用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；
3、请注意事件主要是设计什么时候启动委托，委托的主要目的是设置还款的储蓄卡

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二、设计流程

1.储蓄卡类

class DepositCard
    {
        public int amount;//定义余额
        //查询余额
        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        //取款
        public void Account(int balance, int payday)
        {
            amount += balance;
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的:{0}日，取款:{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }

2.信用卡类

class CreditCard
    {
        private int billamount;//定义账单金额
        private int repaymentday;//定义还款日
        
        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;//this引用实例
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }
        //查看账单金额
        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }
        //查看还款日期
        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }
        //查询余额
        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }
    }

3.委托类

class CreditCardDelegate
    {
        public int billamount;
        public int repaymentday;
        public delegate void MeDelegate(int billamount, int repaymentday);
        public event MeDelegate MeEvent; 
        public void Payback()
        {
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {              
                MeEvent(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("未到还款时间！");
            }
        }
    }

4.主函数

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
            depositCard.amount = 10000;
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000, 9);
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 6);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 29);
            depositCard.Display(); 
            Console.WriteLine("");
            List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1);
            Cards.Add(creditCard2);
            Cards.Add(creditCard3);

            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
                CreditCardDelegate User = new CreditCardDelegate();
                User.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                User.repaymentday = card.getrepaymentday();
                User.MeEvent += new CreditCardDelegate.MeDelegate(depositCard.Account);
                User.Payback();
                depositCard.Display();
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }           
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

三.运行结果

四. 总结

此次通过对信用卡自动还款功能的实现，我进一步了解了委托与事件的关系和用法：委托是⼀种可⽤于封装命名或匿名⽅法的引⽤类型，是⼀种特殊的委托，是委托的⼀种特殊应⽤。委托是事件的基础，通过将委托与命名⽅法或者匿名⽅法关联，可以实例化委托，然后委托实例化相应的事件。

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