Windows-对象集合如何排序

前言

使用IComparable接口将对象进行排序

一、功能说明

学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

二、关键代码

1.IComparable接口

public class Student : IComparable<Student>
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    public double Getgrade()
    {
        return mygrade;
    }
    public void Setgrade(double mygrade)
    {
        this.mygrade = mygrade;
    }
    public string Getsubject()
    {
        return mysubject;
    }
    public void Setsubject(double mygrade)
    {
        this.mysubject = mysubject;
    }
    public string Getid()
    {
        return myID;
    }
    public void Setid(double mygrade)
    {
        this.myID = myID;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Student other)
    {
        int result = (int)(other.mygrade - this.mygrade);
        return result;
    }
}

2.创建对象并赋值

internal class Program
{

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
        Array.Sort(students);
        foreach (var student in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(student.mygrade + " " + student.mysubject + " " + student.myID);
        }
    }

}

三、运行截图

四、总结

通过这个实验，可以了解到要完成对数据项的排序，要先让排序对象实现IComparable接口，至少具有一个Compare To()成员。

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