JAVA实训第五天

1.常用包

2.Object类
        类 Object 是类层次结构的根类。每个类都使用 Object 作为超类。所有对象（包括数组）都实现这个类的方法。

(1) == :基本数据类型比较的是数值的大小 引用数据类型比较的是引用的地址

equals 默认比较两个对象的地址 若比较两个对象的内容时需要重写这个方法

package ObjectDemo;
 
import java.util.Objects;
 
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int id;
 
    public Student() {
    }
 
    public Student(String name, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    /*@Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        //表示两个引用指向同一个地址
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (o == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (o instanceof Student) {
            Student student = (Student) o;
            if (this.getName().equals(student.getName()) && this.getId() == student.getId()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
 
    }
   @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return this.getId() == student.getId();
    }*/
 
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return this.id == student.id &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, id);
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}

package ObjectDemo;
 
 
public class StudentTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //new 出来的对象引用地址肯定不一样
        Student student1 = new Student("gao", 1001);
        //Object中的toString方法默认打印全类名@十六进制  未重写toString方法时
        /*System.out.println(student1);//ObjectDemo.Student@305375
        System.out.println(student1.toString());//ObjectDemo.Student@305375*/
        //重写toString后
        System.out.println(student1);
        System.out.println(student1.toString());
 
        Student student2 = new Student("gao", 1001);
        Student student3 = new Student("xie", 1001);
 
        System.out.println(student1 == student3);  //false
        System.out.println(student1.equals(student3));//false
        System.out.println(student1.equals(student2)); //true
    }
}

3.包装类

 Integer类

package ObjectDemo;
 
public class IntegerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //根据参数指定的整数构造对象
        Integer it1 = new Integer(10);
        System.out.println("it1 = " + it1);
        //将Integer类型对象，转变为int的数值,叫做手动拆箱
        int i = it1.intValue();
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println("===============");
        //将int类型的数值，转变为Integer类型的对象。叫做手动装箱
        Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(i);
        System.out.println(integer);
        //根据参数指定的字符串构造对象
        Integer it2 = new Integer("20");
        System.out.println("it2 = " + it2);
        System.out.println("===============");
        //JDK1.5开始提供了自动拆箱和装箱的机制
        Integer i1 = 12;
        int i2 = i1;
        System.out.println(i1);
        System.out.println(i2);
        System.out.println("=================");
        //将字符串类型转为int类型并返回
        String str = "123";
        int i3 = Integer.parseInt(str);
        System.out.println(i3);
    
 
    }
}

4.数学处理类
Bigdecimal

 
package BigdecimalDemo;
 
import java.math.BigDecimal;
 
public class BigdecimalTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double d1 = 0.1 + 0.2;
        System.out.println(d1);
        System.out.println("===============");
        BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("0.1");
        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("0.23");
        System.out.println(bd1.add(bd2));
        System.out.println(bd1.subtract(bd2));
        System.out.println(bd1.multiply(bd2));
        //System.out.println(bd1.divide(bd2));//除不尽报错
        System.out.println(bd1.divide(bd2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
 
 
    }
}

5.String类
(1)常量池

package StringDemo;
 
public class StringDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "abc";
        String str2 = "123";
        System.out.println(str1 == str2);//比较地址  false
        String str3 = new String("abc");
        String str4 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println(str1 == str3);//false
        System.out.println(str3 == str4);//false
        String str5 = "abc";
        System.out.println(str1 == str5);//true
    }
}

 （2）
package StringDemo;
 
public class StringDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = new String("   let me give you some color to see see !  ");
        System.out.println(str.charAt(8)); //e
        System.out.println("字符串的长度为" + str.length());//44
        System.out.println(str.contains("me"));//true
        System.out.println(str.toUpperCase());//   LET ME GIVE YOU SOME COLOR TO SEE SEE !
        System.out.println(str.toLowerCase());//   let me give you some color to see see !
        System.out.println(str.trim());//let me give you some color to see see !
        System.out.println(str.startsWith("Let"));//false  应该为空白格
        System.out.println(str.startsWith(" "));//true
        System.out.println(str.endsWith("!"));//false
 
        byte[] brr ={97,98,99,100,101};
        String str3 = new String(brr,0,2);
        System.out.println(str3);//ab 97对应的字符a 98对应的字符b
    }
}

5.StringBuilder类和StringBuffer类

package ObjectDemo;
 
public class StringBuilderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
        System.out.println("初始容量为：" + sb1.capacity());
        System.out.println("长度为：" + sb1.length());
        System.out.println("-----");
        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder("heihei");
        System.out.println("初始容量为：" + sb2.capacity());
        System.out.println("长度为：" + sb2.length());
        System.out.println("==============");
        System.out.println(sb2.insert(0, "gao"));
        System.out.println(sb2.append("666"));
        System.out.println(sb2.delete(0, 3));
        sb2.replace(0, 5, "haha");
        System.out.println(sb2.reverse());
        System.out.println(sb2.indexOf("h"));
    }
}

 6.日期相关的类
Date类

package dates;
 
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
 
public class DateTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date);
        Date date1 = new Date(10000);
        System.out.println(date1);
        date1.setTime(1000);
        System.out.println(date1.getTime());
 
    }
}

SimpleFormatter类
package dates;
 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
 
 
public class DateTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date);
        Date date1 = new Date(10000);
        System.out.println(date1);
        date1.setTime(1000);
        System.out.println(date1.getTime());
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String format =simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        System.out.println(format);
    }
}

 7.可变形参
可变参数只能出现在参数列表的最后

package dates;
 
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(add(1, 2));
        System.out.println(add(1, 2, 3));
        System.out.println(add(1, 2, 3, 4));
        System.out.println(add(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
    }
 
    public static int add(int... args) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            sum += args[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }
}