基于RIP的MGRE实验

基于RIP的MGRE实验

一，拓扑图

二，需求分析

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
3.R1.R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4.R1整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

三，配置

1.IP配置与静态路由

r1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
Mar 29 2024 15:49:53-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

r2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Mar 29 2024 15:52:09-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 29 2024 15:56:16-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

r3

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Mar 29 2024 15:52:09-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 29 2024 15:56:16-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

r4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
Mar 29 2024 15:54:32-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
Mar 29 2024 15:54:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

r5

[isp]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 29 2024 15:55:46-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 29 2024 15:56:16-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 29 2024 15:56:41-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[isp]int l 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2 
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

3.nat

r1

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r2

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r3

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r4

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

4.pap

r5

[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]loc	
[isp-aaa]local-user zzy pass	
[isp-aaa]local-user zzy password ci	
[isp-aaa]local-user zzy password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[isp-aaa]loc	
[isp-aaa]local-user zzy s	
[isp-aaa]local-user zzy service-type ppp
[isp-aaa]q
[isp]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]link	
[isp-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp a	
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

r1

[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap lo	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zzy pa	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zzy password ci	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user zzy password cipher 123456

5.chap

r5

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user huawie service-type ppp
[r5-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

r2

[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawie 
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

6.hdcl封装

r5

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0	
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

r3

[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

7.mgre环境

r1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Mar 29 2024 16:29:22-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

r2

[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source S4/0/0
Mar 29 2024 16:30:27-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

r3

[r3]int  t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Mar 29 2024 16:31:39-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

8.gre环境

r1

[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1

r4

[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

9.rip

r1

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]undo summary
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

r2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]undo summary
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

r3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]undo summary
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

gre下的

r1

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver	
[r1-rip-1]verify-source
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

r4

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]ver	
[r4-rip-1]verify-source
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]undo su	
[r4-rip-1]undo summary 
[r4-rip-1]net	
[r4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]net	
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

四，测试

1.pc之间ping通测试

2.nhrp表