循环求每一行的平均值:
a = 1:100
a
dim(a)=c(10,10)
a
# 简单的for循环,输出每一行的平均值
for(i in 1:nrow(a)){
print(mean(as.numeric(a[i,])))
}
# apply系列。专门针对矩阵或者数据框
# 行为1,列为2
apply(a,1,function(x){
mean(x)
})
结果:
> a = 1:100
> a
[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
[32] 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
[63] 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
[94] 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
> dim(a)=c(10,10)
> a
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,] 1 11 21 31 41 51 6