实验234

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 13:19:28 发布

2201_75403777

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 13:19:28 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75403777/article/details/137635807

版权

文章详细描述了一个网络环境中，多台路由器（R1-R5）之间的IP配置，包括接口IP、缺省路由设置、PPP认证（PAP/CHAP）、HDLC及MGRE隧道协议的应用。还涉及到NHRP注册，展示了如何在拓扑结构中实现通信和路由传递。

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拓扑

配置

ip配置
R1

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/0]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

缺省路由配置
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

pap
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

chap
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user nanjing
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 111

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user nanjing password cipher 111
[r5-aaa]local-user nanjing service-type ppp

[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

hdlc

r3]interface Serial 40/0
[r3i-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

r5]interface Serial 40/0
[r5i-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

mgre
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register