实验拓扑结构图:
1、R6为ISP只配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网段
R6的路由表:
R1配置环回:
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
R2配置环回:
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
R3配环回:
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
R4配环回:
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
R5配环回:
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
2、R1 R4 R5为全连的MGRE结构,R1 R2 R3为星型的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点
(1) R1 R4 R5为全连的MGRE结构
R1:
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 35.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 25.0.0.1 register
R1上的nhrp表:
R4:
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 25.0.0.1 register
R4上的nhrp表:
R5:
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
R5上的nhrp表:
(2)R1 R2 R3为星型的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点
R1上MGRE配置:
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 65.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
R2上MGRE的配置:
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 65.0.0.1 register
R3上的MGRE配置:
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 65.0.0.1 register
R1中心上的nhrp表:
3、所有私网的网段可以互相通讯,私有网段使用OSPF完成
R1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
在MGRE中心开启伪广播
:[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
修改OSPF的服务类型:
R1:
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
R2:
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
R3:
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
R4:
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R5:
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R1上OSPF生成的路由表:
R1全部的路由表:
ping通测试: