ospf环境下的MGRE实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求 

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
2.所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用osPF完成

三、实验思路

 首先配置各部分IP，配置完之后配置缺省路由达到公网通，其次R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，所以每一个设备既当中心又当分支，都要填写另外的nhrp信息认证注册，并开启伪广播，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，则正常配置，私有网段使用ospf.

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP

R1：

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24  

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
 

R2：

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24 

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
 

R3：

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
 

 R4：

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.1 24

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
 

 R5：

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 65.0.0.1 24

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

R7：

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 35.0.0.2 24

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24 

  
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.2 24

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 65.0.0.2 24
 

2.配置缺省路由

R1：

 [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

R2：

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2 

R3:

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2 

 R4:

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2

R5:

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.0.0.2 

3. 配置R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0                                                         
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24                              
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp                               
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1                                              
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100                             
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 55.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 65.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast  dynamic                       

R4:

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 65.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  

R5：

 [r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 65.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 55.0.0.1 register

4.R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构 的配置

R1：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 150 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 25.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R2：

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 35.0.0.1  
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 150
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 25.0.0.1 register 
 

R3：

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 150
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 25.0.0.1 register  

4.私有网段使用ospf完成

R1:

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R2:

 [r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R3:

  [r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R4:

  [r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

R5:

  [r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255