【HCIP】网络区域划分重发布选路优化

题目

修改配置使这个重发布选路最优

网络IP配置

具体配置命令暂不演示

解决方法

RIP（R1）

方法1（前缀列表）：修改实际开销值大一点的路径的开销

修改从r2进来和出去时34.0.0.0的优先级 

[r2]ip ip-prefix bbb permit 34.0.0.0 24

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix bbb 2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix bbb 2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

 修改从r3进来和出去时24.0.0.0的优先级 

[r3]ip ip-prefix bbb permit 24.0.0.0 24

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix bbb 2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix bbb 2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

方法2（过滤列表）：用过滤列表拒绝从g0/0/0接口进来的34.0.0.0 

[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[r1]ip ip-prefix ab deny 34.0.0.0 24

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix ab import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-rip-1]q

测试结果  

 

 OSPF（R4）

这里使用路由策略+acl

 在R2上配置，在这条链路上拒绝rip发来的13.0.0.0和R3的环回，放行其他所有路由

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 13.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q

[r2]acl 2001	
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2001]q

[r2]route-policy aa deny node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r2-route-policy]q

[r2]route-policy aa deny node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2001
[r2-route-policy]q


[r2]route-policy aa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]q


[r2]display route-policy aa
Route-policy : aa
  deny : 10 (matched counts: 3)
    Match clauses : 
      if-match acl 2000
  deny : 15 (matched counts: 5)
    Match clauses : 
      if-match acl 2001
  permit : 20 (matched counts: 7)
[r2]

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy aa
[r2-ospf-1]

  在R3上配置，在这条链路上拒绝rip发来的12.0.0.0和R2的环回，放行其他所有路由

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q

[r3]acl 2001
[r3-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2001]q

[r3]route-policy aa deny node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r3-route-policy]q

[r3]route-policy aa deny node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match acl 2001
[r3-route-policy]q


[r3]route-policy aa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]q

[r3]display route-policy aa
Route-policy : aa
  deny : 10 (matched counts: 0)
    Match clauses : 
      if-match acl 2000
  deny : 15 (matched counts: 0)
    Match clauses : 
      if-match acl 2001
  permit : 20 (matched counts: 0)
[r3]

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy aa
[r3-ospf-1]

测试结果