OSPF实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 11:30:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 11:30:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75585366/article/details/131141064

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该文描述了如何配置路由器R1和R3进行OSPF协议设置，包括子网划分、接口IP地址分配、环回地址设定以及优先级调整。通过OSPF协议，实现了172.16.0.0/16子网内的路由学习和通信，验证了路由器间连通性并检查了路由表状态。

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实验拓扑

划分子网

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/24

172.16.0.0/25 -/30

172.16.0.0/30

172.16.0.4/30

172.16.0.8/30

172.16.0.128/25

环回

172.16.1.0/24

172.16.2.0/24

172.16.3.0/24

172.16.4.0/24

172.16.5.0/24

首先写地址并且写环回地址 R1与其他路由器配置都一样

[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24

然后启用OSPF协议其他几个路由器只需要根据自身情况改变就可以了

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

检查是否有学到

<R1>display ospf peer brief

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.1          Serial4/0/0                      2.2.2.2          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

R3的OSPF如下 R4与R5基本样子一样

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.130 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]area 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

R3存在环回100

[R3]interface LoopBack 100	
[R3-LoopBack100]ip address 100.1.1.1 24
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]ospf 1 rou	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[R3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

改变接口的优先级

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R3R4之间的明文认证

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher huawei

配置结束查看是否连通

<R1>ping 172.16.0.10
  PING 172.16.0.10: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.0.10: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.10: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.10: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.10: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.10: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 172.16.0.10 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 50/62/70 ms

查看是否学完整

<R1>display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 7        Routes : 7        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 7        Routes : 7

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0
     172.16.0.4/30  OSPF    10   97          D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0
     172.16.0.8/30  OSPF    10   97          D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0
   172.16.0.128/25  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0
     172.16.2.1/32  OSPF    10   48          D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0
     172.16.4.1/32  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0
     172.16.5.1/32  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.2      Serial4/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0