VLAN综合实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75590120/article/details/139003151

一.实验拓扑：

二.实验要求：

1、pc1和pc3所在接口为access，属于vlan 2
pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6处于同一网段；其中pc2可以访问pc4/pc5/pc6;但pc4可以访问pc6；pc5不能访问pc6
2、pc1 /pc3 与pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6不在同一网段
3、所有pc通过DHCP获取IP地址，且pc1 /pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6

三.实验步骤：

1、交换机配置VLAN：

LSW1：

[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-ty	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid un	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

LSW2：

[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-ty	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type acc	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid un	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk al	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass  vlan 2 to 6

LSW3

[SW3]vlan batch 3 to 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pv	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-ty	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk al	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3 to 6an all

2、路由器配置子接口、DHCP

子接口

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
May 17 2024 20:32:59-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q ter	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp br	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast en	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable

DHCP

[R1]dhcp en	
[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]ne	
[R1-ip-pool-aa]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-aa]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-bb]net	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gate	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-bb]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp se	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

3.检查PC端是否获取IP地址

PC>ipconfig
 
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe52:e21
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.251
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-52-0E-21
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
 
 
PC>ipconfig
 
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fef7:6136
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.252
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-F7-61-36
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
 
 
 
PC>ipconfig
 
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe34:2a48
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-34-2A-48
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
 
 
 
PC>ipconfig
 
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe72:285c
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-72-28-5C
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
 
 
PC>ipconfig
 
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fee6:3b33
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-E6-3B-33
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
 
 
PC>ipconfig
 
Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe61:25a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-61-02-5A
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8