1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址。
IP配置
R1：
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:09:58-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 15.1.1.1/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R1]R2：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:12:16-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q
[R2]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 25.1.1.2/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R2]R3：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:14:20-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 35.1.1.3/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R3]R4：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:16:49-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
Mar 30 2024 14:17:15-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.4.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R4]R5：
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Mar 30 2024 14:18:27-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:18:51-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:19:10-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int 4/0/0
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:19:42-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5]int l
[R5]int LoopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/1 25.1.1.5/24 up up
Serial4/0/0 35.1.1.5/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 15.1.1.5/24 up up
[R5]PC1：
PC2：
PC3：
PC4：
配置公网全网通
R1：
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5R2：
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5R3：
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5R4：
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.52、（1）R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方。
主验证方R5：
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user wxy pa
[R5-aaa]local-user wxy password c
[R5-aaa]local-user wxy password cipher wxy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user wxy s
[R5-aaa]local-user wxy service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp au
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial4/0/1]被验证方R1：
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wxy password cipher wxy12345
[R1-Serial4/0/0]验证：
[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
Mar 30 2024 14:35:17-08:00 R1 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:17-08:00 R1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=15.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0
)
[R1-Serial4/0/0]un
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo sh
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:36-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:38-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:35:38-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]（2）R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方
主验证方R5:
R5-Serial4/0/1]aaa
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user lyw pass
[R5-aaa]local-user lyw password c
[R5-aaa]local-user lyw password cipher lyw12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user c
[R5-aaa]local-user lyw s
[R5-aaa]local-user lyw service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp au
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R5-Serial3/0/1]被验证方R2：
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chapu
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap u
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lyw
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap pa
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password c
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher lyw12345
[R2-Serial4/0/0]验证：
[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
Mar 30 2024 14:44:13-08:00 R2 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:13-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:13-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:13-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:13-08:00 R2 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=25.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0
)
[R2-Serial4/0/0]un
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo sh
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:20-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:23-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:44:23-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
（3）R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
R5:
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]li
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hd
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:Y
Mar 30 2024 14:47:14-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[1]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:47:14-08:00 R5 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[2]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:47:14-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:47:14-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:47:14-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:47:15-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[6]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:47:15-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]R3:
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]lin
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hd
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:Y
Mar 30 2024 14:49:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:49:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:49:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:49:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
[R3-Serial4/0/0]验证：
R5：
[R5]dis in s4/0/0
R3：
[R3]dis in S4/0/0
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
构建隧道：
首先配置MGRE隧道：
R1：
[R1]int t
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]s
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Mar 30 2024 14:58:18-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]R2：
[R2]int
[R2]int t
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:00:21-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]R3:
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 15:01:48-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]配置NHRP：
R1：
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100R2：
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register R3:
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 查看：
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]dis nhrp peer all
配置GRE隧道
R1：
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]dest 45.1.1.4
Mar 30 2024 15:13:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]R4：
[R4]int t
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]dest 15.1.1.1
Mar 30 2024 15:15:30-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]R1：
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]dis ip int b
R4：
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]dis ip in b
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达：
RIR配置：
R1：
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]un
[R1-rip-1]undo sum
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]R2：
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]un
[R2-rip-1]undo sum
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]net
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]R3:
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]net
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]R4：
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]开启R1Tunnel0/0/0口的伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 关闭水平分割
R1：
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon R2：
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon R3：
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon查看R2 R3的NHRP表：
[R2]dis nhrp peer all
[R3]dis nhrp peer all 
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，实现全网通。
easy IP配置
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000检查：
R2:
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000检查：
R3:
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000检查：
R4：
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000检查：
129
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
