第十次作业

迟梨chiy

于 2024-06-24 16:46:26 发布

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文章标签： vue.js elementui 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75639208/article/details/139671656

版权

1.基础登录功能

1.新建用户数据表

2.编写后端程序

LoginMapper.java:

package com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Mapper;
 
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Login;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
 
 
@Mapper
public interface LoginMapper {
    public Login login(Login login);
}

LoginMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
 
 
<mapper namespace="com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Mapper.LoginMapper">
    <select id="login" resultType="com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Login">
        select * from login where account=#{account} and password=#{password}
    </select>
</mapper>

LoginService.java:

package com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Service;
 
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Login;
 
public interface LoginService {
    public Login LoginService(Login login);
}

LoginServiceA.java

package com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Service.Real;
 
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Mapper.LoginMapper;
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Login;
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class LoginServiceA implements LoginService {
    @Autowired
    LoginMapper loginMapper;
    @Override
    public Login LoginService(Login login) {
        return loginMapper.login(login);
    }
}

LoginController.java

package com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Controller;
 
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Login;
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Result;
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    LoginService loginService;
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result Login(@RequestBody Login login){
        Login l=loginService.LoginService(login);
        if(l!=null){
            return Result.success();
        }
        else {
            return Result.error();
        }
    }
}

package com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo;
 
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Login {
    private String account;
    private String password;
}

利用postman测试接口是否正确，当输入正确账号密码时，可以传递成功信息，输入错误账号密码时，则传递失败信息。

1、编写登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>登录后信息放在session中</title>
  <!-- 引入组件库 -->
  <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="js/vue.js"></script>
  <script src="js/element.js"></script>
  <script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="js/element.css">
 
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="app">
  <el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px">
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="form.name">tom</el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="密码">
      <el-input v-model="form.password">123</el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">提交</el-button>
      <el-button>取消</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
</div>
<script>
  new Vue({
    el:"#app",
    data:{
      form: {
        name: '',
        password: ''
      },
      tableData: []
    },
    methods:{
      onSubmit() {
        var url = `/login_session`
        console.log(this.form.name);
        console.log(this.form.password);
 
        axios.post(url, {
          name: this.form.name,
          password: this.form.password
        })
                .then(response => {
                  this.tableData = response.data;
                  console.log(this.tableData);
                  location.href = '/index1.html'
              //注意，一定要退出登录，才能再次输入密码账号验证，否则session依然有效。
                })
                .catch(error=>{
                  console.error(error);
                })
      }
    }
 
  })
 
</script>
 
 
 
</body>
</html>

controller

package com.example.controller;
 
import com.example.pojo.Result;
import com.example.pojo.Users;
import com.example.service.Users2Service;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
@RestController
public class LoginsessionController {
    @Autowired
    private Users2Service users2Service;
 
    //采用form传参数
    @PostMapping("/login_session")
    public Result login(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestBody Users users) {
        Users e = users2Service.login(users);
        if (e != null) {
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", users.getName());
            String user = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            System.out.println("查询不为空。"+user);
            return Result.success();
        }
        else{
            String user = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            System.out.println("查询为空。"+user);
            return Result.error("用户名或密码错误");
        }
 
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public Result logout(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //清理Session中保存的当前登录员工的id
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
        return Result.success("退出成功");
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/index1")
    public Result index1(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String user = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user != null) {
            return Result.success();
        } else {
            return Result.error("无权限");
 
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/index2")
    public Result index2(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String user = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user != null) {
            return Result.success();
        } else {
            return Result.error("无权限");
 
        }
    }
 
 
}

index1.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>必须成功登录才能访问</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="./js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
 
 
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
 
 
 
    <div v-if="tableData.code==1">
        <h1 align="center">页面1--成功</h1>
        <h2>
        </h2>
        <a href="index2.html">页面2</a>
        <a href="logout">退出登录</a>
 
        <table  border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>id</th>
                <th>author</th>
                <th>gender</th>
                <th>dynasty</th>
                <th>title</th>
                <th>style</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
            <!-- v-for="peot in tableData"-->
            <tr>
                <td>{{tableData.code}}</td>
                <td>{{tableData.msg}}</td>
                <td>{{tableData.data}}</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
            </tr>
 
        </table>
    </div>
 
    <div v-else-if="tableData.code==0">
        {{tableData.code}}没有权限访问！
    </div>
 
</div>
 
<script>
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{
            tableData: {
                code:""  ,
                msg:""  ,
                data:""
            }
        },
 
        mounted() {
 
            var url = `/index1`
            axios.get(url)
                .then(response => {
                    this.tableData = response.data;
                    console.log(this.tableData);
                })
                .catch(error=>{
                    console.error(error);
                })
        }
 
    })
 
</script>
 
 
 
</body>
</html>

index2.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>必须成功登录以后才能访问</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="./js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
 
 
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
 
 
 
    <div v-if="tableData.code==1">
        <h1 align="center">页面2--成功</h1>
        <h2>
        </h2>
        <a href="index1.html">页面1</a>
        <a href="logout">退出登录</a>
 
        <table  border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>id</th>
                <th>author</th>
                <th>gender</th>
                <th>dynasty</th>
                <th>title</th>
                <th>style</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
            <!-- v-for="peot in tableData"-->
            <tr>
                <td>{{tableData.code}}</td>
                <td>{{tableData.msg}}</td>
                <td>{{tableData.data}}</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
            </tr>
 
        </table>
    </div>
 
    <div v-else-if="tableData.code==0">
        {{tableData.code}}没有权限访问！
    </div>
 
</div>
 
<script>
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{
            tableData: {
                code:""  ,
                msg:""  ,
                data:""
            }
        },
 
        mounted() {
 
            var url = `/index2`
            axios.get(url)
                .then(response => {
                    //this.tableData = response.data;
                    this.tableData = response.data;
                    console.log(this.tableData);
                })
                .catch(error=>{
                    console.error(error);
                })
        }
 
    })
 
</script>
 
 
 
</body>
</html>

mapper

@Mapper
public interface Users2Mapper {
    @Select("select  *  from users  where name=#{name} and password =#{password}")
    public Users getBynameAndPassword2(Users users);
 
}

2.登录校验功能

1.简单cookie技术

通过响应头来设置cookie的值，请求头来携带cookie的值。

package com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Controller;
import com.liuxiaocan.finalwork.Pojo.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
@RestController
public class SessionController {
    @RequestMapping("/c1")
    public Result setc(HttpServletResponse response){
        response.addCookie(new Cookie("c1","first"));
        return Result.success();
    }
    @RequestMapping("/c2")
    public Result getc(HttpServletRequest request){
        Cookie []cookies=request.getCookies();//得到所有的cookie
        for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
            if(cookie.getName().equals("c1")){
                System.out.println(cookie.getValue());
            }
        }
        return Result.success();
    }
}

2.session技术

在服务器端创建session，将session的id值响应给浏览器端。

 @GetMapping("/s1")
    public Result sets(HttpSession session){
        log.info("HttpSession-s1:{}",session.hashCode());
        session.setAttribute("s1","second");//在session中存储值
        return Result.success();
    }
    @GetMapping("/s2")
    public Result gets(HttpServletRequest request){
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        log.info("HttpSession-s2:{}",session.hashCode());
        Object s=session.getAttribute("s1");//取出session的值
        log.info("s1:{}",s);
        return Result.success();
    }

3.令牌技术

配置jwt依赖：

 <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

自定义生成jwt令牌代码如下：

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void Testjwt(){
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap();//创造一个键值对集合map
        map.put("name","feng");
        map.put("age",20);
        String s= Jwts.builder().signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256,"helloweb").setClaims(map).setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+3600*1000)).compact();
        System.out.println(s);
    }

}

解码后的json数据：

解析jwt令牌的代码如下：

@Test
    public void parse(){
        Claims claims= Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey("helloweb")
                .parseClaimsJws("eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJuYW1lIjoibGl1IiwiZXhwIjoxNzE3Njg4NjQ0LCJhZ2UiOjE4fQ.1L35SnXco5iZlmt7cZE8ecGUpJ60DvqhciVnqhDbsR4")
                .getBody();
        System.out.println(claims);