配置路由实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 09:42:24 发布

.昕..

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 09:42:24 发布

阅读量129

点赞数

文章标签：网络智能路由器华为

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75642447/article/details/130903870

版权

该实验涉及路由器R1至R5的网络配置，包括基于192.168.1.0/24的子网划分，确保全网可达且避免环路。每个路由器的接口和环回地址被详细设定，静态路由被用来连接不同网段，同时R4与R5间的链路有速度切换功能。此外，还通过调整路由优先级来防止数据包循环。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验要求

1 除R5的环回地址以固定外，整个其他所有的网段基于192,168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分

2 R1-R4每天路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接pc的网段;地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内

3 R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问

4 全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目的数量;避免环路出现

5 R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

三、子网划分

1.子网划分

基于192.168.1.0/24子网划分

R1-R4 需要4个网段

骨干链路 1个网段---划分6个网段

骨干链路：192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.20/30

R1环回192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.48/28

R1环回192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.80/28

R3 环回192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.112/28

R4 环回192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.144/28

四、配置路由

1、R1的配置

1.配置IP地址

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]interfac LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

2.R1手动书写静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.22

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.22

3.缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

4.防止环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

2、R2的配置

1.配置IP地址

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

2.R2手动书写静态路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

3.缺省路由

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

4.防止环路

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

3、R3的配置

1.配置IP地址

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

2.R3手动书写静态路由

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.18
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.18
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.18
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.18

3.缺省路由

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

4.防止环路

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

4、R4的配置

1.配置IP地址

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R4]interface g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g6/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

<R4>system-view
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

2.R4手动书写静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.17
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

3.缺省路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

4.防止环路

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

5、R5的配置

1.配置IP地址

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

2.R5手动书写静态路由

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.9