HCIP网络搭建实验6——5分钟学会BGP实验2

实验要求

全网可达

 一、配置IP地址

R1

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[R1]display ip interface brief 

 R2

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q 
[R2]display ip interface brief 

 R3

[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]interface g0/0/0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]display ip interface brief 

 R4

[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]display ip interface brief

 R5

[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q  
[R5]display ip interface brief 

 R6

[Huawei]sysname R6 
[R6]interface LoopBack 0 
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]display ip interface brief 

 R7

[Huawei]sysname R7
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q  
[R7]display ip interface brief 

  R8

[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]interface LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R8]display ip interface brief 

ospf

  R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

  R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id  2.2.2.2 
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

  R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

  R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

  R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

RIP

 R6

[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]version 2
[R6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0

 R7

[R7]rip 1 
[R7-rip-1]version 2
[R7-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0

[R7-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0
[R7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0

 R8

[R8]rip 1
[R8-rip-1]version 2
[R8-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0
[R8-rip-1]network 8.0.0.0

在R1上查看是否学到

​

在r1上ping5.5.5.5

​

在R6上查看

​ 在r6上ping8.8.8.8

​

建立BGP

R1

[R1]bgp 64512
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]confederation id 100
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 100
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client 

R3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 100
[R3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-path-filter 
[R3-bgp]peer  4.4.4.4 as-number 64513
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 

R4

[R4]bgp 64513
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 100
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512   
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 100
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 56.1.1.2 as-number 101

R6

[R6]bgp 101
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[R7]bgp 101
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 101  
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 reflect-client 
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 101
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 reflect-client 

R8

[R8]bgp 101
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[R8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

重发布（在R5，R6上进行）

R5

[R5-bgp]import-route ospf 1

R6

[R6-bgp]import-route rip 1

优化

R6

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local 

R3

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 

在R1上ping8.8.8.8