BGP综合实验

实验拓扑图

AS2 地址划分（基于172.16.0.0/16划分）

172.16.0.0/30      ---p2p

172.16.0.128/29  ---MA

 环回0 ：172.16.1.0/24      ---172.16.1.2/32 172.16.1.3/32 172.16.1.4/32  ...   ---建邻环回

环回1：172.16.2.1/24、 172.16.3.1/24 、172.16.4.1/24 .... ----用户环回

172.16.2.0/24

172.16.7.0/24

物理地址和环回配置

检测

在OSPF中宣告

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5]-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6]-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7]-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.25

检测
<r2>display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.1.2
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             3.3.3.3          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/2             5.5.5.5          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r2>
<r3>display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             172.16.1.2       Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             4.4.4.4          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r3>
<r4>display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             3.3.3.3          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/2             7.7.7.7          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r4>
<r5>display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 5.5.5.5
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/2             172.16.1.2       Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             6.6.6.6          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r5>
<r6>display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 6.6.6.6
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             5.5.5.5          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             7.7.7.7          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r6>
<r7>display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 7.7.7.7
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             6.6.6.6          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/2             4.4.4.4          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r7>

在r2、3、4、5、6、7中更改OSPF协议的类型

[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

. . . 

ospf路由表

开始配置BGP

[r1]bgp 1	
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512 ---写在自己所在的小的AS号
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2 ---联邦ID(说明自己的大AS号)
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 ---说明这个也是AS2中的小AS号
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0---使用环回建立必须修改更
新源地址
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2  TTL默认为1，改大一点（跳数）

[r3]bgp 64512	
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l0


[r4]bgp 64512	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop  2
[r4-bgp]


[r5]bgp 64513	
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]compare-different-as-med
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]


[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]


[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7d	
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]

检查建邻情况

BGP建邻完成

 BGP中宣告环回

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

让设备传递路由是修改下一跳属性
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

已优

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client ---将r4设置为r3的客户，r4就学到了路由

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client ---将r7设置为r6的客户

此时r7学到了两条路由，一条已优，一条未优

通过以下命令可查看那条路由是哪台发的

<r7>display bgp routing-table  peer 172.16.1.4 received-routes 
<r7>display bgp routing-table peer 172.16.1.6 received-routes

由此可看出r4给r7的路由被优化了

r8也学到了

接下来宣告r8的环回

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]net	
[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

宣告后r4、r6学到的是不优的，需要更改下一跳

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

r8发出的路由，r7和r4会学到，r4是r3的客户吗，r3学到了会给自己的非客户r1，另一条同理

1.1.1.1和8.8.8.8.8也是通了

接下来让r1和r8学到AS2的路由

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL  0 --空接口防环
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r2-bgp]

宣告
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]net	
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

抑制明细，自动生成空接口

[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 

结束