实训day16

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 21:40:15 发布

2201_75673097

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 21:40:15 发布

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文章标签：笔记云计算 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75673097/article/details/140844221

版权

1.静态页面
1安装httpd
[root@web ~]# yum -y install httpd
2.真机访问页面
[root@web html]# echo "静态html文件" > index.html
传入照片再次访问

静态资源，根据开发着保存在项目资源目录中的路径访问静态页面的资源

2.Apache
1.安装http
[root@http ~]# yum -y install httpd
2.查看安装情况及安装的资源文件
[root@http ~]# rpm -ql httpd
3.查看配置文件
[root@http ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
4.启动httpd服务
[root@http ~]# systemctl start httpd
5.查看端口
[root@http ~]# netstat -lnput|grep http
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1503/httpd
不能直接停用防火墙，可以单独打开端口

查看防⽕墙是否启⽤，若启⽤则设置 apache服务可通⾏规则

[root@http ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http #设置防火墙方向apache
success
打开服务器不会马上生效，需要重启或重新加载服务

停用防火墙或者打开指定端口

[root@http ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public -add-port=80/tcp --permanet
6.页面写入
[root@http ~]# touch /var/www/html/index.html
[root@http ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/img/
[root@http ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.html
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>正方形</title>
<style>
div{
background-color:red;
width:120px;
height:120px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>正方形</div>
<img src="img/1.jpg">
</body>
</html>

3.
1.下载nginx
[root@nginx ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.27.0.tar.gz
2.解压
[root@nginx ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.27.0.tar.gz
3.开启编译nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.27.0]# cd nginx-1.27.0
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel make gcc gcc-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-stream
[root@nginx nginx-1.27.0]# make && make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.27.0]# useradd -s /bin/nologin -M nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# cp -r conf/ conf.bak
[root@nginx nginx]# ./sbin/nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# netstat -lnput|grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14100/nginx: master

4.开放端口
[root@nginx nginx]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
5.重载防火墙
[root@nginx nginx]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
6.启动和关闭nginx服务
[root@nginx nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/
[root@nginx nginx]# ls -l /usr/bin/nginx
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 7月 29 16:15 /usr/bin/nginx -> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# nginx #80端口被占用
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
^C
[root@nginx nginx]# nginx -s stop
[root@nginx nginx]# netstat -lnput|grep nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# netstat -lnput|grep nginx #已启用
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14194/nginx: master
./nginx #启动
./nginx -s stop #关闭
./nginx -s reload #重新启动
指令在命令行使用，是因为在$PATH目录中能找到这个可执行文件

7.脚本启动nginx服务
[root@nginx nginx]# vim ~/nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/sbin/nginx &> /dev/null
netstat -lnput|grep nginx
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "ningx正在执行，或者是80被占用"

fi
[root@nginx nginx]# nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# source ~/nginx.sh
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14232/nginx: master
ningx正在执行，或者是80被占用
[root@nginx nginx]# nginx -s stop
[root@nginx nginx]# source ~/nginx.sh

8.

[root@nginx nginx]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=Flase

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@nginx nginx]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@nginx nginx]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@nginx nginx]# systemctl restart nginx

9.真机测试
监控模块

[root@nginx nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #添加
47 location /status{
48 stub_status on;
49 access_log off;
50 }
51
[root@nginx nginx]# nginx
虚拟配置