BGP联邦综合实验

1.基础配置

2.ping直连

3.启动OSPF

4.EBGP建邻

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.2.1 24 12.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 10.0.0.1 24 12.1.1.1

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.2.1 24 12.1.1.2

Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched

, and the static route 172.16.2.0/24 was generated.

[r1]ping 172.16.2.1

  PING 172.16.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=100 ms

    Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms

    Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms

    Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms

    Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 172.16.2.1 ping statistics ---

    5 packet(s) transmitted

    5 packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/42/100 ms

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 2

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]peer 10.0.0.1 as 1

5.IBGP非直连建邻

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 64512

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512

[r4]bgp 64512

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]confederation id 2

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

6.联邦建邻

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r5]bgp 64513

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp 64513

[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as 3

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as 2

7.查看邻居表

8.发布路由

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

查表可用且优

查表不可用

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

9.配置路由反射器

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

同样的方法在R8上宣告11.0.0.1/24

[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.1 24

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

10.汇总

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

11.建立隧道

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.3.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.3.2

[r8]int t 0/0/0

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.3.2 24

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.3.1

测试回环都能通