HCIP第五次作业——BGP联邦综合实验

一、实验要求

 二、实验分析

1、实现R1和R8环回互相通讯，可通过建立虚拟隧道实现

2、实现整个网络下的所有设备可以相互通信，需要在BGP的环境下的AS2中启动OSPF进程，并且配置联邦和路由反射器以解决IBGP水平分割所导致的路由无法发布的问题，并且需要在R1，R2，R7，R8上发布路由信息

3、需要减少路由条目的防止环路的发生，需要配置空接口路由并发布

三、实验过程

1、IP配置

2、在AS2区域中配置OSPF协议

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[r3]OSPF 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3、配置BGP协议

R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

R2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]q	
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512	
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 reflect-client

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 ebgp-max-hop

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client

R7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 ebgp-max-hop 	
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]q	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513	
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2	
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

4、实现R1和R8环回联系

R1

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1

R8

[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1

四、实验结果