（7）Cobble的自动化部署系统

前言：

cobble的自动部署可以在，软件和硬件上使用dhcp广播的方式，自动部署系统，不用一台一台手动的安装操作系统，还可以使用web页面，定制专属的操作系统。

使用Rocky源
 

本机的ip地址是192.168.121.30，使用网卡NAT模式。更改主机名，关掉防火墙和selinux，做好时间同步。

# setenforce 0

# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
# systemctl disable firewalld.service

# yum -y install httpd dhcp* tftp tftp-server pykickstart rsync rsync-daemon    -----安装软件包，加粗的最后安装

# yum -y install cobbler-web --allowerasing

# systemctl restart httpd
[root@server ~]# systemctl enable httpd   ---重启，下次自启动httpd服务

rsyncd， tftp，cobblerd这三个也设置下次启动生效，并重启

# vim /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml     -----更改四个地方

 ---更改主机IP地址和密码，登录用户的，一开始随机

/server：192.168.121.30 更改服务主机IP地址

/next_server: 192.168.121.30

/default_pass   更改随机密码

/maage_chcp true  开启dhcp

# openssl passwd -1 -salt "ZZ" '123'  ---生成MD5加密的密码123，复制到default_pass里面

#systemctl restart cobb  重启服务

# cobbler check     ----解决五个问题

# yum -y install syslinux*

# cd /usr/share/syslinux/

[root@cobbler syslinux]# cp pxelinux.0 /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/
[root@cobbler syslinux]# cp menu.c32 /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/

# yum -y install yum-utils  解决问题

# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template 配置地址池

subnet 192.168.121.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             192.168.121.2;       #本机网卡的网关
     option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        192.168.121.100 192.168.121.200;
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;

#systemctl restart httpd
 #systemctl restart cobblerd.service 
 #cobbler sync  同步
 #systemctl restart dhcpd

将镜像断开，换成图形化的镜像

#mount /dev/cd /mnt

# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=Rocky-9 carch=x86_64  生成镜像

# cobbler distro report --name Rocky-9-x86_64  查看镜像

# cobbler profile get-autoinstall --name Rocky-9-x86_64 > /var/lib/cobbler/templates/rocky9.ks  生成版本文件信息

#vim /var/lib/cobbler/templates/rocky9.ks

# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --disable
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# Use network installation
url --url=http://192.168.121.30/cblr/links/Rocky-9-x86_64
# If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.
repo-name=source-1 --baseurl="http://192.168.121.30/cobbler/distro_mirror/AppStream"
repo-name=source-2 --baseurl="http://192.168.121.30/cobbler/distro_mirror/BaseOS"
 

repo --name=source-1 --baseurl="http://192.168.121.30/cobbler/distro_mirror/AppStream"
repo --name=source-2 --baseurl="http://192.168.121.30/cobbler/distro_mirror/BaseOS"

@^minimal-environment@^minimal-environment

# cd /usr/share/cobbler/bin/ 

# bash mkgrub.sh   -----运行python脚本

[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd.service 
[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd
[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart tftp
[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl enable tftp
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler sync

重开一台虚拟机，连接到NAT网卡，出现自动部署