lamp的脚本部署

l是linux,a是apache,m是mysql，p是php。最基本的动态网页搭建。语法后面再补几篇，现在先写吧。

一、环境准备

1.1、rocklinux换源，关掉防火墙，selinux，时间同步

#cp rocky* /a

# 阿里

sed -e 's|^#mirrorlist=|mirrorlist=|g' \

    -e 's|^baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|g' \

    -i.bak \

    /etc/yum.repos.d/rocky*.repo

# 中科大

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \

    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rocky|g' \

    -i.bak \

    /etc/yum.repos.d/rocky-extras.repo \

    /etc/yum.repos.d/rocky.repo

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/song5bai/article/details/132566228

#yum config-manager --set-enabled crb 开启crb为Complete Releasabld Binding完全可释放绑定，轻松解决绑定或链接机制

#yum -y install epel-release 安装epel源，解决一些依赖关系

#yum -y install vim 安装vim

#yum -y install bash-completion 安装自动补齐

防火墙,selinux,网卡的uuid删掉，移除

二、编写脚本，全部编译安装

yum -y install chrony lrzsz tar unzip

systemctl restart chronyd
systemctl enable chronyd
hwclock -w

#vim b.sh

#!/bin/bash
# 部署lamp-apache
# 安装需要的工具包
echo "正在安装需要的工具包，请稍等..."
yum -y install bzip2  vim make wget openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel &>/dev/null
echo "工具包安装完成"

#解压并安装apr包
cd /opt
tar -xzf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz &>/dev/null
cd /opt/apr-1.7.0
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
echo "正在编译安装apr，请耐心等待"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
make &> /dev/null
make install &> /dev/null
echo "apr安装完成"

#安装apr-util
cd /opt
tar -xzf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz &>/dev/null
cd /opt/apr-util-1.6.1
echo "正在编译安装apr-util，请耐心等待"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
make &> /dev/null
make install &>/dev/null
echo "apr-util安装完成"

#安装httpd
cd /opt
tar -xzf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz &>/dev/null
cd /opt/httpd-2.4.54
echo "正在编译安装httpd，请耐心等待"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
    --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all \
    --with-mpm=prefork &>/dev/null
make &>/dev/null
make install &> /dev/null
cd
echo "httpd安装完成"
#定义httpd服务可以使用systemd来进行管理
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload &>/dev/null
systemctl restart httpd &>/dev/null
systemctl enable httpd &>/dev/null
echo "httpd service complete"

#部署lamp-mysql
echo "-----正在部署mysql-----"
#创建mysql用户
echo "正在验证mysql用户..."
id mysql &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    echo "mysql用户已存在"
else
    echo "正在创建mysql用户..."
    useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nolgin mysql
    echo "mysql用户创建成功"
fi
#安装依赖包
echo "正在安装依赖包..."
yum -y install libncurses* &> /dev/null
echo "安装完成"
#配置mysql
echo "正在配置mysql..."
tar -xzf /opt/mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql &> /dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql &> /dev/null
mkdir -p /opt/data &> /dev/null
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/ &> /dev/null
yum -y install libaio &>/dev/null

#数据库初始化
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/ &> /dev/null
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql &> /dev/null
echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf &> /dev/null
ldconfig &> /dev/null

#编辑mysql配置文件
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

sed -ri "s#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g"  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
sed -ri "s#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g"  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server

#定义mysql服务可以使用systemd来进行管理
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload && echo "*****重新加载成功*****"
systemctl enable --now mysqld && echo "*****开机自启mysql成功*****"

#设置数据库密码
read -p "请输入您要设置的数据库密码：" mysql_password
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -e "set password=password('$mysql_password')"
#做一个链接，添加mysql命令的变量到环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo "-----mysql部署完成-----"

#部署lamp-php
#安装依赖包，安装GD库和GD库关联程序，用来处理和生成图片
echo "正在安装依赖包"
yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool make libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel sqlite-devel libpng libpng-devel libpsl libpsl-devel libicu-devel libcurl-devel
yum install openldap openldap-devel  -y  
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib
yum install oniguruma oniguruma-devel -y
yum --enablerepo=devel -y install oniguruma-devel
echo  "依赖包已经安装完成"
cd /opt
tar -xzvf php-8.3.9.tar.gz &>/dev/null
echo "解压php包文件成功"
cd /opt/php-8.3.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
          --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
    --enable-fpm \
    --enable-mysqlnd \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-xml \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-intl \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd-jis-conv \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-mhash \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-sockets \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-fileinfo \
    --enable-opcache \
    --with-pear \
    --with-ldap=shared \
    --without-gdbm \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-ctype \
    --without-pear  --disable-phar
echo "正在编译安装php"
make  
make install  
echo "php编译安装完成"
#验证php测试页
rm -rf /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF

echo "php配置完成"
#配置php
echo  "正在配置php"

#测试环境时使用php.ini-development文件，生产环境使用php.ini-production文件
cp /opt/php-8.3.9/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#修改php配置文件，设置时区
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date\.timezone = \Asia\/Shanghai/' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#修改httpd服务配置文件，让apache支持php
echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps" >> /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

sed  -i 's/index.html/index\.php index\.html/' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

#启动apache服务
systemctl restart httpd &>/dev/null
echo "lamp部署完成"

#chmod +x b.sh

#./bsh

[root@node3 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service