静态路由实验

试验拓扑图

 

 步骤一

IP地址规划

 1.根据192.168.0.0/24划分

192.168.0.0/26(骨干链路)

192.168.0.0/30

192.168.0.4/30

192.168.0.8/30

192.168.0.12/30

192.168.0.16/30

192.168.0.20/30

192.168.0.64/26(环回汇总）

192.168.0.64/28

192.168.0.80/28

192.168.0.96/28

192.168.0.128/26(vlan2 vlan3）

192.168.0.128/27

192.168.0.192/26(预留）

R1

<Huawei>sy

 

[Huawei]sy R1

 

[R1]interface g0/0/0

 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.2 30

 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

 

[R1]interface g0/0/1

 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.5 30

 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.6

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.6

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.6

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.6

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.6

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.1   

 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.1

 

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.6

 

R2

<Huawei>sy

 

[Huawei]sy R2

 

[R2]interface g0/0/0

 

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30

 

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

 

[R2]interface g0/0/1

 

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.22 30

 

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q    

 

[R2]interface LoopBack 0

 

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.65 28

 

[R2-LoopBack0]q    

 

[R2]interface LoopBack 1

 

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.0.81 28

 

[R2-LoopBack1]q

 

[R2]interface LoopBack 2    

 

[R2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.97 28

 

[R2-LoopBack2]q

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.2

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.2

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.2

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.2

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.2

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.21

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.21

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.21

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.21

R3

<Huawei>sy

 

[Huawei]sy R3

 

[R3]interface g0/0/1

 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.18 30

 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

 

[R3]interface g0/0/0    

 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.21 30

 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

 

[R3]interface g0/0/2.1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.129 27    

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q    

[R3]interface g0/0/2.2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.0.161 27    

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enabl

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q    

[R3]ip pool 1

[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.0.128 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.0.129

[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-1]q

[R3]dhcp enable

[R3]interface g0/0/2.1    

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q    

[R3]ip pool 2

[R3-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.0.160 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.0.161    

[R3-ip-pool-2]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-2]q

[R3]interface g0/0/2.2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q

 

 

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.17

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.17

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.22

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.17

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.22    

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 NULL 0

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.17

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.17

R4

<Huawei>sy

 

[Huawei]sy R4

 

[R4]interface g0/0/0

 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.6 30

 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

 

[R4]interface g0/0/2

 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R4]interface g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

[R4]interface g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.10 preference 80

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.13

 

R5

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]R5

[R5]interface g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.10 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R5]interface g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.13 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.14

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.14

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.14

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.14

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.14

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.14

 

[R5]interface g0/0/2

 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 100.0.0.1 24

 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

 

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.0.0.2

 

[R5]acl 2000    

 

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

 

[R5-acl-basic-2000]q    

 

[R5]interface g0/0/2

 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

LW1

<Huawei>sy

 

[LW1]sy LW1

 

[LW1]vlan batch 2 to 3

 

[LW1]interface e0/0/1

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]q

 

[LW1]interface e0/0/2    

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]q

 

[LW1]interface e0/0/3    

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q

[LW1]interface e0/0/4    

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]q

 

LW2 

<Huawei>sy

 

[Huawei]sy LW2

 

[LW2]vlan batch 2 to 3

 

[LW2]interface e0/0/1

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]q

 

[LW2]interface e0/0/2 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]q

 

[LW2]interface e0/0/3

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

 

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]q

 

ISP

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0    

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.0.0.2 24

 

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q