[ensp]rip，ospf，静态综合实验

实验要求

1. 配置总公司内部RIP自治系统：路由器AR1、AR2时间使用RIP动态路由协议进行互联，内部路由器AR1上配置单臂路由实现VLAN间的通信，路由器AR2为总公司的网络出口；
2. 配置分公司内部static自治系统：路由器、AR6、AR7之间使用静态路由进行互联，路由器AR6为总公司的网络出口；
3. 配置外部网络多区域OSPF自治系统：路由器AR2、AR3、AR4、AR5、AR6之间使用多区域OSPF路由协议进行互联，其中AR2、AR3之间为区域area 1，AR3、AR4、AR5之间为区域area 0，AR5、AR6之间为area 2；
4. 在各个自治系统边界路由器上配置路由引入，实现所有主机之间的互联互通。

总公司内部

RIP 自治系统

LSW1

<LSW1>sys

[LSW1]vlan batch 11 12 13

[LSW1]int e0/0/1

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 11

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 12

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 13

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

#端口配置，实现vlan分区

AR1

<AR1>sys

[AR1]int g0/0/1.11

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.11]ip addr 192.168.11.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.11]dot1q termination vid 11

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.11]arp broadcast enable

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.11]int g0/0/1.12

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.12]ip addr 192.168.12.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.12]dot1q termination vid 12

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.12]arp broadcast enable

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.12]int g0/0/1.13

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.13]ip addr 192.168.13.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.13]dot1q termination vid 13

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.13]arp broadcast enable

#单臂路由IP配置并且开启arp广播（不进行arp广播会ping不通），确保设置vid不同

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.13]q

[AR1]int g0/0/0 

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 172.16.12.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 1

[AR1-rip-1]vers 2

[AR1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.11.0

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.12.0

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.13.0

#设置IP，设置arp模式并进行网络宣告

#arp会根据网路的A,B,C类进行区分，不用设置网络掩码（a类默认8，b类默认16，c类默认24）

AR2

<AR2>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[AR2]int g0/0/0

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 172.16.12.2 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 1

[AR2-rip-1]vers 2

[AR2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

#与上个同理

 外部网络

OSPF自治系统

AR2

[AR2]int g0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 100.0.23.2 29

[AR2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2

[AR2-ospf-1]area 1

[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.0.23.0 0.0.0.7

#ospf设置router-id，每个路由器的router-id都是不同的

#ospf会根据你所给的反掩码进行网络宣告

AR3

<AR3>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[AR3]int g0/0/1

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 100.0.23.3 29

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 100.0.34.3 28

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3

[AR3-ospf-1]area 1

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.0.23.0 0.0.0.7

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.0.34.0 0.0.0.15

#与上同理，注意area0为骨干区域，每一个ospf内的传讯都要经过骨干区域

AR4

<AR4>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[AR4]int g0/0/0

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 100.0.34.4 28

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 100.0.45.4 28

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[AR4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4

[AR4-ospf-1]area 0

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.0.34.0 0.0.0.15

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.0.45.0 0.0.0.15

AR5

<AR5>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[AR5]int g0/0/1

[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 100.0.45.5 28

[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 100.0.56.5 30

[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5

[AR5-ospf-1]area 0

[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.0.45.0 0.0.0.15

[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2     

[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 100.0.56.4 0.0.0.3

AR6

<AR6>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[AR6]int g0/0/0

[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 100.0.56.6 30

[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR6]ospf router-id 6.6.6.6

[AR6-ospf-1]area 2    

[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 100.0.56.4 0.0.0.3

分公司内部

static 自治系统

AR6

[AR6]int g0/0/1

[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 172.16.67.6 24

[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q    

[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.40.0  24 172.16.67.7

AR7

<AR7>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[AR7]int g0/0/1

[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 172.16.67.7 24

[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 192.168.40.7 24

ospf和rip相连

[AR2]ospf 1

[AR2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[AR2-ospf-1]q

[AR2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

#在ospf中宣告rip

#在rip中宣告ospf

ospf和静态/直连路由相连

[AR7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.67.6

[AR6]ospf 1

[AR6-ospf-1]import-route direct

 [AR6-ospf-1]import-route static

#静态网络中不用宣告ospf

#ospf中宣告静态路由和直连路由

#AR7用一个缺省路由把所有消息全往AR6方向传，使网络连接