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配置

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.100.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.20.1 24
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type  broadcast

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.30.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type  broadcast

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]int l 2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.10.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.11.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int l 2
[R5-LoopBack2]ip ad 192.168.12.1 24

配置IGP

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255

运行BGP

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 123
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 connect-interface l 0
[r1-bgp]peer 13.0.0.3 as-number 123
[r1-bgp]peer 13.0.0.3 connect-interface l 0
[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as-number 500
[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 connect-interface l 0

[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 123
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 connect-interface l 0
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 as-number 400
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 connect-interface l 0

[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 13.0.0.1 as-number 123
[r3-bgp]peer 13.0.0.1 connect-interface l 0
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 as-number 400
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 connect-interface l 0

[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 123
[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 as-number 123

[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123

使用preval策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix PV permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy PV permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix PV
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy PV permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy PV import

使用AS_PATH策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24 

[r4]route-policy AS permit node 11
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix AS
[r4-route-policy]apply as-path 400 123 overwrite
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy AS permit node 21
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 route-policy AS export

使用MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]default med 10

[r3]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r3]route-policy MED permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 20
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy MED permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 route-policy MED export

使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0，R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0

[r1]ip ip-prefix LP permit 192.168.1.0 24
[r1]route-policy LP permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy LP permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]pe
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 route-policy LP import

[r1]ip ip-prefix LP2 permit 192.168.2.0 24
[r1]route-policy LP2 permit node 11
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP2
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy LP2 permit node 21
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 13.0.0.3 route-policy LP2 import

配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2
[r1-bgp]load-balancing as-path-ignore

使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由

[r1]ip as-path-filter 1 deny _123$
[r1]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as-path-filter 1 export

使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到AS 500

[R4]route-policy com permit node 10
[R4-route-policy]apply community 400:500
[R4]bgp 400
[R4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24 route-policy com
[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 advertise-community
[R4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 advertise-community

[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

[R2]bgp 123
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 advertise-community

[R1]ip community-filter 1 permit 400:500
[R1]route-policy com deny node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1
[R1-route-policy]q
[R1]route-policy com permit node 20
[R1]bgp 123
[R1]peer 15.0.0.5 route-policy com export