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配置ip

R1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 21
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.128.1 18

R3

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 21
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.8.1 21
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.24.1 21

R4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.8.2 21
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 21

R5 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 18
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 21
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.80.1 21

 R6
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 21
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.72.1 21
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.88.1 21

 R7
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.72.2 21
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.192.2 21
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.96.1 21

 R8
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

配置ospf

 R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0

 R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0

 R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.192.1 0.0.0.0

 R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.80.1 0.0.0.0

 R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.72.1 0.0.0.0    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.88.1 0.0.0.0

 R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.72.2 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 78.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

 R8
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 78.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R1，R2间进行EBGP建立

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1    
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
 
[R2]bgp 64512    
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

R7到R8

[R7]bgp 2
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7    
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
 
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8    
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

AS2区域中64512内R2/3/4建立联邦

[R2]bgp 64512    
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 next-hop-local
 
 [R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 next-hop-local    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 next-hop-local
 
[R4]bgp 64512    
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 next-hop-loca

AS2区域中64512内R5/6/7建立联邦

 [R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 next-hop-local
 
[R6]bgp 64513    
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 next-hop-local
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 next-hop-local
 
[R7]bgp 64513    
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 next-hop-local

R2与R5之间建立EBGP邻居关系

[R2]bgp 64512    
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.128.2 as-number 64513

[R5]bgp 64513    
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64512

R4与R7之间建立EBGP邻居关系

R4]bgp 64512    
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.192.2 as-number 64513
 
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.192.1 as-number 64512

在R3与R6上配置路由反射器来打破IBGP的水平分割

 [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 reflect-client

创建虚拟隧道

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

 

[r8]int t0/0/1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

减少路由条目

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed