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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:27:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2202_75588230/article/details/136889812

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静态路由实验综合

实验拓扑图

实验思路

R6为公有地址，R5应该用NAT协议
减少路由表，同时避免环路，应该进行路由汇总，同时把网段分成6段，汇总后，进行配置空接口路由避免黑洞。
为了使每个网段都能ping通，我们应该采用静态路由配置
同时R1-R5都能访问R6，应该R1-R5采用路由缺省

R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；R3先启用dhcp配置,创建地址池，然后网段网关全局接口打开dhcp.

R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路，R4应该用浮动路由。

网段的划分

骨干链路：192.168.1.0/27

R1-R2: 192.168.1.0/30

R1-R3: 192.168.1.4/30

R2-R4: 192.168.1.8/30

R3-R4: 192.168.1.12/30

R4-R5: 192.168.1.16/30

R5-R4: 192.168.1.20/30

R5-R6:12.0.0.0/24

r1环回:192.168.1.32/27

L1:192.168.1.32/28

L2:192.168.1.48/28

r2环回: 192.168.1.64/27

L1:192.168.1.64/28

L2:192.168.1.80/28

r3：192.168.1.96/27

r4环回: 192.168.1.128/27

L1:192.168.1.128/28

L2:192.168.1.144/28

r5环回192.168.1.160/27

r6环回1.0.0.0/24

路由器IP配置

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:10:05-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:11:57-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240

[r1-LoopBack0]int loopback1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240

r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:30:18-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:30:59-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopb0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.240

[r2-LoopBack0]int loopb1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:25:12-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:26:05-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.192

Mar 19 2024 21:14:07-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.252

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Mar 19 2024 11:39:26-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 11:39:58-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.252

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

Mar 19 2024 11:40:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.252

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

Mar 19 2024 11:41:23-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int loopb0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.240

[r4-LoopBack0]int loopb1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 255.255.255.240

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 12:12:00-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.18 255.255.255.252

Mar 19 2024 12:13:06-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Mar 19 2024 12:14:02-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopb0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 255.255.255.192

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Mar 19 2024 12:17:08-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopb0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

实验配置

静态路由：

路由汇总，减少静态配置以及环路
缺省路由：防止黑洞，使内网ping通

R1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.6

避免空接口路由产生环路

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL0

到达R61.0.0.0/24 路由，使用缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6



R2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL0

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10



R3

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL0

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4

[r4]ip route-static 192.178.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.178.1.0 30 192.168.1.13

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL0

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.13

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.9

[r4]ping 192.168.1.1

  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Request time out

    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms



  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---

    5 packet(s) transmitted

    4 packet(s) received

    20.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/27/30 ms

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

Mar 20 2024 21:29:23-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEthern

et0/0/2 has turned into DOWN state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shdown

Mar 20 2024 21:29:23-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the DOWN state.

R5

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL0

R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

R3配置

先启用dhcp配置,创建地址池，然后网段网关全局接口打开dhcp，

[r3]dhcp enable

[r3]ip pool aa

[r3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24  

[r3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[r3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[r3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[r3]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

PC1配置

命令行得到地址

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe6d:4ae

IPv6 address......................: :: / 128

IPv6 gateway......................: ::

IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.65

Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0

Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.97

Physical address..................: 54-89-98-6D-04-AE

DNS server........................: 114.114.114.114

8.8.8.8

肥咩咩的大兔子

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HCLA复习

R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；R3先启用dhcp配置,创建地址池，然后网段网关全局接口打开dhcp.先启用dhcp配置,创建地址池，然后网段网关全局接口打开dhcp，R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；
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