配置OPSFv3 & IPv6静态路由

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 16:30:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 16:30:54 发布

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文章标签：服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2202_75619972/article/details/134849236

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本文详细描述了如何在AR1、AR2、AR3和AR4这四个使用AR2220的路由器上配置OSPFv3以实现AR1与AR4之间的IPv6通信，包括IP地址规划、接口配置、OSPFv3的启用和静态路由设置。实验中还展示了通过R1的LoopBack0地址测试R4的接口连接。

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实验目的：

配置OSPFv3使AR1的与AR4互通

实验环境：

AR1-AR4均使用AR2220

实验过程：

规划拓扑：

IP地址规划：

R1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0      1001::1/64 
interface LoopBack0                 2001::1/64 

R2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0      1001::2/64 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1      1000::2/64
interface LoopBack0                 10.1.2.2

R3
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0      1000::3/64 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1      1002::3/64 
interface LoopBack0                 10.1.3.3 

R4
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0      1002::4/64 
interface LoopBack0                 10.1.4.4/32

配置接口IP：

[R1]ipv6    #使能ipv6方便后续互联
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 enable 在接口使能ipv6，否则无法配置ipv6地址
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 address 1001::1/64 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0] ipv6 address 2001::1/64

[R2]ipv6
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 enable 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 address 1001::2/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 enable 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 address 1000::2/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.255

[R3]ipv6
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 enable 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 address 1000::3/64
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 enable 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 address 1002::3/64
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] ip address 10.1.3.3 255.255.255.255

[R4]ipv6 
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 enable 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 address 1002::4/64 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] ip address 10.1.4.4 255.255.255.255

配置OSPFv3

[R2]ospfv3 1
[R2-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.1.2.2 #router-id只是为了建立邻居使用
[R2-ospfv3-1] import-route direct
                #引入直连（本实验是为了发布1001::0/64网段，也可使能g0/0/0的OSPFv3）
[R2-ospfv3-1] import-route static
                    #引入静态（为互连后期做铺垫）
[R2-ospfv3-1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
                    #在接口下使能OPSFv3

[R3]ospfv3 1
[R3-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.1.3.3
[R3-ospfv3-1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.1

[R4]ospfv3 1
[R4-ospfv3-1] router-id 10.1.4.4
[R4-ospfv3-1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.1

配置静态路由

[R1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1001::2
                        #为R1指另外两个网段的路由

[R2]ipv6 route-static 2001:: 64 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1001::1 
                #为R2-R4指到R1的LoopBack0接口

实验结果：

使用R1的LoopBack0地址PING测试R4的int g0/0/0口

完整脚本

R1
sy
ipv6 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 1001::1/64 
interface LoopBack0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 2001::1/64 
ipv6 route-static :: 0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1001::2 

R2
sy
ipv6 
ospfv3 1
 router-id 10.1.2.2
 import-route direct
 import-route static
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 1001::2/64 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 1000::2/64 
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.255 
ipv6 route-static 2001:: 64 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1001::1 

R3
sy
ipv6 
ospfv3 1
 router-id 10.1.3.3
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 1000::3/64 
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 1002::3/64 
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.1
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.1.3.3 255.255.255.255 

R4
sy
ipv6 
ospfv3 1
 router-id 10.1.4.4
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 1002::4/64 
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.1
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.1.4.4 255.255.255.255