【网络通讯实验】

需求分析

1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123
telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

配置过程

划分网段

配置IP地址

[DHCP Server]interface Ethernet 0/0/0
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.126 25
[DHCP Server]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 25

配DHCP、IP、网关、掩码、DNS、排除手工配置、修改租期

DHCP服务器建立池塘

[DHCP Server]dhcp enable
[DHCP Server]ip pool xiaohua
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaohua]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaohua]gateway-list 192.168.1.126
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaohua]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaohua]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaohua]lease day 0 hour 2 minute 0
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaohua]q
[DHCP Server]interface Ethernet 0/0/0
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[DHCP Server]ip pool xiaoming
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaoming]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaoming]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaoming]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaoming]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.131
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaoming]lease day 0 hour 2 minute 0
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-xiaoming]q
[DHCP Server]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[DHCP Server-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

PC1分配IP地址

PC2分配IP地址

Client通过域名访问HTTP服务器成功

配置telnet

[Telnet]interface Ethernet 0/0/0
[Telnet-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25
[Telnet]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.126

[Huawei]sysname 123
[123]interface Ethernet 0/0/0
[123-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.131 25
[123]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.254

创建用户名和密码

[123]aaa
[123-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[123-aaa]local-user admin privilege level ?
  INTEGER<0-15>  Level value
[123-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[123-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

测试