VLAN综合实验

1、需求分析

• PC1/3属于vlan2
• PC2/4/5/6利用hybrid接口类型控制流量
• 利用路由器的子接口和物理接口开启DHCP

2、过程

（1）创建vlan

PC1/3所在接口为access，其余PC接口设为hybrid，交换机之间接口用trunk

[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW1]int g 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW1]int g 0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3 4 5 6
[SW1]int g 0/0/4	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW2]int g 0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 2 3 4 5 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v 2 3 4 5 6

[SW3]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW3]int g 0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p h p v 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p h u v 3 4 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p h p v 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p h u v 3 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 2 3 4 5 6

查看vlan接口表

（2）创建子接口

[R1]int g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable

（3）开启DHCP

• 子接口

[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool 0.1
[R1-ip-pool-0.1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-0.1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-0.1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-0.1]int g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global

查看结果：

• 物理接口

[R1]ip pool 0
[R1-ip-pool-0]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-0]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-0]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-0]q
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

查看结果：

（4）测试

不同网段测试（例：PC1 ping PC4）

PC2与PC4/5/6互通（例：PC2pingPC6）

PC4与PC3/5通，不与PC6通（例：PC4 ping PC5/6）

PC5与PC3/4通，不与PC6通（例：PC5 ping PC6）

要求完成，实验结束