绝了！阿里这款开源神器，MySQL数据直接实时同步到ES，太香了！

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76238237/article/details/137713161

用于同步数据的数据库密码

canal.instance.dbPassword=canal

数据库连接编码

canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8

需要订阅binlog的表过滤正则表达式

canal.instance.filter.regex=.\…

使用startup.sh脚本启动canal-server服务；

sh bin/startup.sh

启动成功后可使用如下命令查看服务日志信息；

tail -f logs/canal/canal.log

2020-10-26 16:18:13.354 [main] INFO com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalController - ## start the canal server[172.17.0.1(172.17.0.1):11111]
2020-10-26 16:18:19.978 [main] INFO com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalStarter - ## the canal server is running now …

启动成功后可使用如下命令查看instance日志信息；

tail -f logs/example/example.log

2020-10-26 16:18:16.056 [main] INFO c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
2020-10-26 16:18:16.061 [main] INFO c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
2020-10-26 16:18:18.259 [main] INFO c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example
2020-10-26 16:18:18.282 [main] WARN c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table filter : ^.…$
2020-10-26 16:18:18.282 [main] WARN c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table black filter : ^mysql.slave_.*$
2020-10-26 16:18:19.543 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - —> begin to find start position, it will be long time for reset or first position
2020-10-26 16:18:19.578 [main] INFO c.a.otter.canal.instance.core.AbstractCanalInstance - start successful…
2020-10-26 16:18:19.912 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - prepare to find start position just last position
{“identity”:{“slaveId”:-1,“sourceAddress”:{“address”:“localhost”,“port”:3306}},“postion”:{“gtid”:“”,“included”:false,“journalName”:“mall-mysql-bin.000006”,“position”:2271,“serverId”:101,“timestamp”:1603682664000}}
2020-10-26 16:18:22.435 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - —> find start position successfully, EntryPosition[included=false,journalName=mall-mysql-bin.000006,position=2271,serverId=101,gtid=,timestamp=1603682664000] cost : 2768ms , the next step is binlog dump

如果想要停止canal-server服务可以使用如下命令。

sh bin/stop.sh

canal-adapter使用

将我们下载好的压缩包canal.adapter-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz上传到Linux服务器，然后解压到指定目录/mydata/canal-adpter，解压完成后目录结构如下；

├── bin
│   ├── adapter.pid
│   ├── restart.sh
│   ├── startup.bat
│   ├── startup.sh
│   └── stop.sh
├── conf
│   ├── application.yml
│   ├── es6
│   ├── es7
│   │   ├── biz_order.yml
│   │   ├── customer.yml
│   │   └── product.yml
│   ├── hbase
│   ├── kudu
│   ├── logback.xml
│   ├── META-INF
│   │   └── spring.factories
│   └── rdb
├── lib
├── logs
│   └── adapter
│   └── adapter.log
└── plugin

修改配置文件conf/application.yml，按如下配置即可，主要是修改canal-server配置、数据源配置和客户端适配器配置；

canal.conf:
mode: tcp # 客户端的模式，可选tcp kafka rocketMQ
flatMessage: true # 扁平message开关, 是否以json字符串形式投递数据, 仅在kafka/rocketMQ模式下有效
zookeeperHosts: # 对应集群模式下的zk地址
syncBatchSize: 1000 # 每次同步的批数量
retries: 0 # 重试次数, -1为无限重试
timeout: # 同步超时时间, 单位毫秒
accessKey:
secretKey:
consumerProperties:

canal tcp consumer

canal.tcp.server.host: 127.0.0.1:11111 #设置canal-server的地址
canal.tcp.zookeeper.hosts:
canal.tcp.batch.size: 500
canal.tcp.username:
canal.tcp.password:

srcDataSources: # 源数据库配置
defaultDS:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_test?useUnicode=true
username: canal
password: canal
canalAdapters: # 适配器列表

instance: example # canal实例名或者MQ topic名
groups: # 分组列表
groupId: g1 # 分组id, 如果是MQ模式将用到该值
outerAdapters:
name: logger # 日志打印适配器
name: es7 # ES同步适配器
hosts: 127.0.0.1:9200 # ES连接地址
properties:
mode: rest # 模式可选transport(9300) 或者 rest(9200)

security.auth: test:123456 # only used for rest mode

cluster.name: elasticsearch # ES集群名称

添加配置文件canal-adapter/conf/es7/product.yml，用于配置MySQL中的表与Elasticsearch中索引的映射关系；

dataSourceKey: defaultDS # 源数据源的key, 对应上面配置的srcDataSources中的值
destination: example # canal的instance或者MQ的topic
groupId: g1 # 对应MQ模式下的groupId, 只会同步对应groupId的数据
esMapping:
_index: canal_product # es 的索引名称
_id: _id # es 的_id, 如果不配置该项必须配置下面的pk项_id则会由es自动分配
sql: “SELECT
p.id AS _id,
p.title,
p.sub_title,
p.price,
p.pic
FROM
product p” # sql映射
etlCondition: “where a.c_time>={}” #etl的条件参数
commitBatch: 3000 # 提交批大小

使用startup.sh脚本启动canal-adapter服务；

sh bin/startup.sh

启动成功后可使用如下命令查看服务日志信息；

tail -f logs/adapter/adapter.log

20-10-26 16:52:55.148 [main] INFO c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterLoader - Load canal adapter: logger succeed
2020-10-26 16:52:57.005 [main] INFO c.a.o.c.client.adapter.es.core.config.ESSyncConfigLoader - ## Start loading es mapping config …
2020-10-26 16:52:57.376 [main] INFO c.a.o.c.client.adapter.es.core.config.ESSyncConfigLoader - ## ES mapping config loaded
2020-10-26 16:52:58.615 [main] INFO c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterLoader - Load canal adapter: es7 succeed
2020-10-26 16:52:58.651 [main] INFO c.alibaba.otter.canal.connector.core.spi.ExtensionLoader - extension classpath dir: /mydata/canal-adapter/plugin
2020-10-26 16:52:59.043 [main] INFO c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterLoader - Start adapter for canal-client mq topic: example-g1 succeed
2020-10-26 16:52:59.044 [main] INFO c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterService - ## the canal client adapters are running now …
2020-10-26 16:52:59.057 [Thread-4] INFO c.a.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.AdapterProcessor - => Start to connect destination: example <=
2020-10-26 16:52:59.100 [main] INFO org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol - Starting ProtocolHandler [“http-nio-8081”]
2020-10-26 16:52:59.153 [main] INFO org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool - Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
2020-10-26 16:52:59.590 [main] INFO o.s.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http) with context path ‘’
2020-10-26 16:52:59.626 [main] INFO c.a.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.CanalAdapterApplication - Started CanalAdapterApplication in 31.278 seconds (JVM running for 33.99)
2020-10-26 16:52:59.930 [Thread-4] INFO c.a.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.AdapterProcessor - => Subscribe destination: example succeed <=

如果需要停止canal-adapter服务可以使用如下命令。

sh bin/stop.sh

数据同步演示

经过上面的一系列步骤，canal的数据同步功能已经基本可以使用了，下面我们来演示下数据同步功能。

首先我们需要在Elasticsearch中创建索引，和MySQL中的product表相对应，直接在Kibana的Dev Tools中使用如下命令创建即可；

PUT canal_product
{
“mappings”: {
“properties”: {
“title”: {
“type”: “text”
},
“sub_title”: {
“type”: “text”
},
“pic”: {
“type”: “text”
},
“price”: {
“type”: “double”
}
}
}
}

创建完成后可以查看下索引的结构；

GET canal_product/_mapping

之后使用如下SQL语句在数据库中创建一条记录；

INSERT INTO product ( id, title, sub_title, price, pic ) VALUES ( 5, ‘小米8’, ’ 全面屏游戏智能手机 6GB+64GB’, 1999.00, NULL );

创建成功后，在Elasticsearch中搜索下，发现数据已经同步了；

GET canal_product/_search

再使用如下SQL对数据进行修改；

UPDATE product SET title=‘小米10’ WHERE id=5

修改成功后，在Elasticsearch中搜索下，发现数据已经修改了；

再使用如下SQL对数据进行删除操作；

DELETE FROM product WHERE id=5

删除成功后，在Elasticsearch中搜索下，发现数据已经删除了，至此MySQL同步到Elasticsearch的功能完成了！

canal-admin使用

将我们下载好的压缩包canal.admin-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz上传到Linux服务器，然后解压到指定目录/mydata/canal-admin，解压完成后目录结构如下；

├── bin
│   ├── restart.sh
│   ├── startup.bat
│   ├── startup.sh
│   └── stop.sh
├── conf
│   ├── application.yml
│   ├── canal_manager.sql
│   ├── canal-template.properties
│   ├── instance-template.properties
│   ├── logback.xml
│   └── public
│   ├── avatar.gif
│   ├── index.html
│   ├── logo.png
│   └── static
├── lib
└── logs

创建canal-admin需要使用的数据库canal_manager，创建SQL脚本为/mydata/canal-admin/conf/canal_manager.sql，会创建如下表；

修改配置文件conf/application.yml，按如下配置即可，主要是修改数据源配置和canal-admin的管理账号配置，注意需要用一个有读写权限的数据库账号，比如管理账号root:root；

server:
port: 8089
spring:
jackson:
date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
time-zone: GMT+8

spring.datasource:
address: 127.0.0.1:3306
database: canal_manager
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql:// ${spring.datasource.address}/$ {spring.datasource.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
hikari:
maximum-pool-size: 30
minimum-idle: 1