如何在Linux服务器中使用arping命令

检查系统

1、查看linux系统是ubunt还是Centos的方法。

a、cat /etc/issue

b、 lsb_release -a

c、cat /etc/redhat-release

适用于：CentOS，RedHat

2、sudo: unable to resolve host amd5600x-3: Temporary failure in name resolution

  2-1.打开/etc/hosts

   #vi /etc/hosts

 2-2.增加主机名映射

按 i 键进入编辑模式，在 文件最后增加：

  127.0.0.1 hostname(主机名)

 2-3.保存退出，即可恢复正常

 #wq!

attention!!!

非root用户编辑需加上 sudo，如  sudo  vi /etc/hosts

如出现如下报错：

sudo: unable to resolve host amd5600x-3: Temporary failure in name resolution

（1）按ESC 推出

（2）输入 :  set noreadonly

（3）输入: wq就可保存退出

3、Err:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Temporary failure resolving ‘mirrors.aliyun.com’

描述：执行 sudo apt-get update后报错。

报错：如图所示。

解决：

3-1：修改/etc/resolv.conf，在里边加上如下：

nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114

3-2:可以ping通aliyun.com之后，执行sudo apt update

sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed InRelease [267 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Sources [268 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [1,968 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en [322 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [11.9 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [792 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe Translation-en [153 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main Sources [543 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [2,345 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main Translation-en [404 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [16.2 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,021 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main Sources [63.1 kB]
Get:18 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/universe Sources [17.8 kB]
Get:19 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 Packages [272 kB]
Get:20 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main Translation-en [57.2 kB]
Get:21 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [1,560 B]
Get:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/universe amd64 Packages [50.4 kB]
Get:23 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/universe Translation-en [25.6 kB]
Get:24 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [2,464 B]
Fetched 8,937 kB in 1min 29s (100 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

安装arping

3-3:执行sudo apt install arping
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnet1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  arping libnet1
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 100 not upgraded.
Need to get 71.5 kB of archives.
After this operation, 236 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libnet1 amd64 1.1.6+dfsg-3.1build1 [43.3 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 arping amd64 2.20-1 [28.2 kB]
Fetched 71.5 kB in 1s (53.7 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libnet1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 165902 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnet1_1.1.6+dfsg-3.1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnet1:amd64 (1.1.6+dfsg-3.1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package arping.
Preparing to unpack .../arping_2.20-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking arping (2.20-1) ...
Setting up libnet1:amd64 (1.1.6+dfsg-3.1build1) ...
Setting up arping (2.20-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.7) ...

###到这里就完成了！

其他相关安装

4、对于Debian / Ubuntu及其衍生产品，arp工具需要net-tools软件包：
$ sudo apt install arping net-tools
对于Fedora及其衍生产品：
$ sudo dnf install arping
对于openSUSE及其衍生产品：
$ sudo zypper install arping2