C++day1

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
 
class mystring
{
private:
    char *str;  // 记录c风格的字符串
    int size;   // 记录字符串的实际长度
 
public:
    // 无参构造
    mystring():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];
        str[0] = '\0';
    }
    // 有参构造
    mystring(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        //多一位存'\0'
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
    }
    // 拷贝构造
    mystring(const mystring & other)
    {
        size = other.size;
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str, other.str);
    }
    // 拷贝赋值
    mystring & operator= (const mystring & other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            size = other.size;
            //上一个str中空间不能保证能够存储赋值后的字符串
            //需要delete旧空间，创建新空间
            delete[] str;
            str = new char[size+1];
            strcpy(str, other.str);
        }
        //如果右值等于左值，不做赋值处理
        return *this;
    }
    // 析构函数
    ~mystring()
    {
        delete[] str;
    }
    // 判空函数:返回值为bool类型
    //返回值为ture则为空，返回值为false，则不空
    bool empty()
    {
        if(strlen(str) == 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    // size函数
    int mysize()
    {
        return size;
    }
    // c_str函数:将C++风格字符串转换为C风格字符串
    char* c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }
    // at函数:数组下标越界，就会抛出异常
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        //判断下标合法
        if(pos < 0 || pos >= size)
        {
            cout << "下标不合法" << endl;
        }
        return str[pos];
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    mystring s1;
    cout << "无参构造sizeof(s1) = " << s1.mysize() << endl;
    cout << "无参构造s1初始化后判空：" << boolalpha << s1.empty() << endl;
    mystring s2("hello world");
    cout << "有参构造s2 = " << s2.c_str() << endl;
    mystring s3 = s2;
    cout << "拷贝构造s3 = " << s3.c_str() << endl;
    s1 = s2;
    cout << "赋值构造s1 = " << s1.c_str() << endl;
    cout << "无参构造s1赋值后判空：" << s1.empty() << endl;
    s1.at(6) = 'W';
    cout << "s1 = " << s1.c_str() << endl;
    return 0;
}