Spring Boot + Spring Batch + Quartz 整合定时批量任务

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系列专栏：Spring Boot实战

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前言

最近一周，被借调到其他部门，赶一个紧急需求，需求内容如下：

PC网页触发一条设备升级记录（下图），后台要定时批量设备更新。这里定时要用到Quartz，批量数据处理要用到SpringBatch，二者结合，可以完成该需求。

由于之前，没有用过SpringBatch，于是上网查了下资料，发现可参考的不是很多，于是只能去慢慢的翻看官方文档。

Spring Batch - Reference Documentation

具体实现

在你的pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖： 

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Quartz -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

 在application.properties文件中添加以下配置：

spring.quartz.job-store-type=memory
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=MyScheduler
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=5

 创建一个实现Job接口的类，例如MyBatchJob：

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class MyBatchJob extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Autowired
    private JobLauncher jobLauncher;

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        try {
            jobLauncher.run(myBatchJob(), new JobParametersBuilder().addString("JobID", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())).toJobParameters());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new JobExecutionException(e);
        }
    }

    private Job myBatchJob() {
        // 返回你的Spring Batch Job实例
    }
}

 在你的配置类中（例如ApplicationConfig），添加一个SchedulerFactoryBean的Bean，用于配置定时任务的触发器：

import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {

    @Bean
    public JobDetail myBatchJobDetail() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(MyBatchJob.class)
                .withIdentity("myBatchJob")
                .storeDurably()
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger myBatchJobTrigger() {
        SimpleScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(60) // 设置任务执行间隔，例如每60秒执行一次
                .repeatForever(); // 设置任务重复执行

        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .forJob(myBatchJobDetail())
                .withIdentity("myBatchJobTrigger")
                .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() {
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        schedulerFactoryBean.setJobDetails(myBatchJobDetail());
        schedulerFactoryBean.setTriggers(myBatchJobTrigger());
        return schedulerFactoryBean;
    }
}

现在，你已经成功地整合了Spring Boot、Spring Batch和Quartz，实现了定时批量任务。每隔指定的时间间隔（例如60秒），MyBatchJob将会被执行一次。