二叉树LeetCode热题

94.二叉树的中序遍历

题目

给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ，返回 它的 中序 遍历 。

输入：root = [1,null,2,3]
输出：[1,3,2]

代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        inorder(root,result);
        return result;
    }
    private void inorder(TreeNode node,List<Integer> result){
        if(node == null){
            return;
        }
        inorder(node.left,result);
        result.add(node.val);
        inorder(node.right,result);
    }
}

104.二叉树的最大深度

题目

给定一个二叉树 root ，返回其最大深度。

二叉树的 最大深度 是指从根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。

输入：root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出：3

代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return 0;
        }else{
            int leftDepth = maxDepth(root.left);
            int rightDepth = maxDepth(root.right);
            return Math.max(leftDepth,rightDepth)+1;
        }
    }
}

102.二叉树的层序遍历

题目

给你二叉树的根节点root，返回其节点值的 层序遍历。（即逐层地，从左到右访问所有节点）。

 

输入：root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出：[[3],[9,20],[15,7]]

代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return result;
        }
        
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(root);
        
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int levelSize = queue.size();
            List<Integer> currentLevel = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) {
                TreeNode currentNode = queue.poll();
                currentLevel.add(currentNode.val);
                if (currentNode.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(currentNode.left);
                }
                if (currentNode.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(currentNode.right);
                }
            }
            result.add(currentLevel);
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}

124.二叉树中的最大路径和

题目

二叉树中的 路径 被定义为一条节点序列，序列中每对相邻节点之间都存在一条边。同一个节点在一条路径序列中 至多出现一次 。该路径 至少包含一个 节点，且不一定经过根节点。

路径和是路径中各节点值的总和。

给你一个二叉树的根节点root，返回其 最大路径和 。

输入：root = [-10,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出：42
解释：最优路径是 15 -> 20 -> 7 ，路径和为 15 + 20 + 7 = 42

代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    private int maxSum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

    public int maxPathSum(TreeNode root) {
        maxGain(root);
        return maxSum;
    }

    private int maxGain(TreeNode node) {
        if (node == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int leftGain = Math.max(0, maxGain(node.left));
        int rightGain = Math.max(0, maxGain(node.right));
        maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, node.val + leftGain + rightGain);
        return node.val + Math.max(leftGain, rightGain);
    }
}

谢谢阅读，如有错误，感谢指出！