2023年4月23日 星期日 网络编程作业

并发服务器的搭建

多进程实现模型

void handler(int sig)
{
	waitpid()
}

signal(SIGCHLD,handler)
sfd=socket()
bind()
listen()
while(){
	newfd = accept()
	pid = fork()
	if(pid < 0){
		perror()	
	}else if(pid >0){
		close(newfd)		
	}else if(0 == pid){
		close(sfd)
		while(1){
			recv()
			send()			
		}
		close(newfd)
		exit()		
	}
}

代码实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.145"    //本机IP
int cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin);

void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//接受子进程结束时的SIGCHLD信号，完成收尸
	__sighandler_t s = signal(SIGCHLD,handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s){
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	//该真实结构体根据地址制定：AF_INET : man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family          = AF_INET;  //必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port            = htons(8888); //端口的网路字节序1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);//本机IP

	//绑定-->>必须绑定
	//功能：将服务器的IP地址和端口绑定到服务器的套接字文件中；
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;	
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;  //存储连接成功的客户端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = 0;
	pid_t pid = 0;

	while(1){
		//父进程只完成连接
		//从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd < 0){
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 连接成功__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);

		pid = fork();
		if(pid < 0){
			ERR_MSG("fork");
			return -1;
		}else if(pid > 0){
			close(newfd);
		}else if(0 == pid){
			//子进程只完成传输
			close(sfd);
			cli_msg(newfd,cin);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}


int cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	char buf[1024] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//接收
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == res){
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf,__LINE__);

		//发送
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}



}

多线程实现模型

sfd = socket()
bind()
listen()
while(1){
	newfd = accept()
	phread_create(&tid,NULL,deal_cli_msg,&newfd)
	phread_detach(tid)
}
close(sfd)

void *deal_cli_msg(void *arg)
{
	int newfd = *(int *)arg
	recv()
	send()
	close(newfd)	
	pthread_exit(NULL)
}

代码实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.31.146"    //本机IP
struct cli_msg
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};

void *deal_cli_msg(void *arg);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	//该真实结构体根据地址制定：AF_INET : man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family          = AF_INET;  //必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port            = htons(8888); //端口的网路字节序1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);//本机IP

	//绑定-->>必须绑定
	//功能：将服务器的IP地址和端口绑定到服务器的套接字文件中；
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;	
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	
	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;  //存储连接成功的客户端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = 0;
	pthread_t tid;
	struct cli_msg info;

	//从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	while(1){
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd < 0){
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 连接成功__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
		info.newfd = newfd;
		info.cin =cin;

		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,deal_cli_msg,(void *)&info) != 0){
			fprintf(stderr,"line:%d pthread_create failed\n",__LINE__);
			return -1;
		}
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}


	//关闭文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

void *deal_cli_msg(void *arg)
{
	int newfd = ((struct cli_msg*)arg)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct cli_msg *)arg)->cin;
	char buf[1024] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//接收
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			break;
		}else if(0 == res){
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf,__LINE__);
	
		//发送
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			break;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}