动态路由----RIP

题目如下：

根据题目对拓扑图进行划分：

 

对R1——R3进行基础配置：

[R1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Jan 27 2024 21:03:30-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]inter	
[R1]interface l	
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]inter	
[R1]interface l	
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad	
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R2]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jan 27 2024 21:05:58-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]inter	
[R2]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 27
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]inter	
[R2]interface l	
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.225 27
[R3]interface g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
Jan 27 2024 21:11:56-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.1 24

 

 

 

对于问题四整个网络运行RIP V2，但是 不能直接宣告R3的环路，把R3配置为缺省路由：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver	
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summ	
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v	
[R2-rip-1]verify-source
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo s	
[R2-rip-1]undo silent-interface
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net	
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]defa	
[R3-rip-1]default-rou	
[R3-rip-1]default-route ori	
[R3-rip-1]default-route originate 
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]

 

 

 

 

对于问题五中的保障更新安全及进行手工认证（在两台运行RIP协议的路由器间进行加密，让两台设备发出的数据中携带核实身份的密钥，也可同时对传输的路由信息进行加密。）

[R1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 us	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual ci	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[R2]inter	
[R2]interface g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int	
[R2]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R3]interface g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456

 

尽量减少路由条目则是 进行rip的路由汇总

[R1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.254.0
[R2]inter	
[R2]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip su	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.128
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q