BGP综合实验

1.配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.1/30        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.1/24       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R1]

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.5 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[R2]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.2.13 30
[R2]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.2.5/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.2.13/30       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.5/30        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R2]

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.9 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
[R3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.2.6/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.2.9/30        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.9/30        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.3.3/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R3]

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.25 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[R4]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.2.10/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.2.25/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.13/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.4.4/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R4]

R5：

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.14 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[R5]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.2.14/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.2.17/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.17/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.5.5/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R5]

R6：

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.21 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack1]q
[R6]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.2.18/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.2.21/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.21/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.6.6/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R6]

R7：

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.26 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.25 30
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[R7]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.2.22/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.2.26/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              34.1.1.7/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.25/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.7.7/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R7]

R8：

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.29 30
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
[R8]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              34.1.1.8/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.29/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.2.8/24       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R8]

2.在AS2区域内配置ospf协议

R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 

3.配置BGP协议

R1

[R1]bgp 1    
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2 

R2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 as-number 64512    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.14 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.14 next-hop-local

R3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 as 64512    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 connect-interface l0

R4

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 next-hop-local

R5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.13 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.13 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 as 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 next-hop-local

R6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.25 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.25 connect-interface l0

R7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 as 64513    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

4.配置BGP反射器

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 reflect-client

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.25 reflect-client 

5.宣告网段

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 30

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.28 30

进行测试：

 

 

 

5.构建VPN隧道

为了使R1与R8的业务网段能够沟通，所以需要构建VPN隧道

R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.29
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel0/0/0

R8

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24 	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.29
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q	
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel0/0/0

6.测试