HCIP-MPLS实验

一、实验目的

1.使用MPLS VPN技术实现全网可达 

二、具体配置

先使ipv4能够访问运营商

1. 配置IP地址

例r1

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24

Jan 11 2023 19:43:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 32

2. 启用动态路由协议

isp区启用ospf协议，其他按图所示

例isp区域r2

[r2]ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-100]area 0

[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

3. 启用MPLS协议

在isp区域的路由器上启用MPLS协议

例r6

[r6]mpls lsr-id 6.6.6.6

[r6]mpls

Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!

[r6-mpls]mpls ld

[r6-mpls-ldp]q

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

4. 建立BGP对等体关系

r2-r5-r6之间建立ibgp对等体

[r2]bgp 1

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0

[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0

[r2-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

建立后

5、启用vpn

在 r2-r5-r6之间建立vpn通道

例r2，r5、r6同

[r2]bgp 1

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4

[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable

[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]

[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 enable

[r2-bgp]q

[r2]ip vpn-instance 2

[r2-vpn-instance-2]route-distinguisher 2:2

[r2-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 5:5 6:6 import-extcommunity

IVT Assignment result:

Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

[r2-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity

EVT Assignment result:

Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

[r2-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]

[r2-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]q

[r2-vpn-instance-2]q

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip ad

Jan 11 2023 20:55:42-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance 2

Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!

Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24

Jan 11 2023 20:56:21-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

6、导入路由

将r2上方区域的静态导入bgp

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance 2 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[r2]bgp 1

[r2-bgp]ipv6-family vpn-instance 2

Error: The VPN instance IPv6 address family is not enabled.

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 2

[r2-bgp-2]import-route static

将r5下方的rip协议学习的路由做双向重发布

[r5]rip 1 vpn-instance 3

[r5-rip-1]version 2

[r5-rip-1]network 57.0.0.0

[r5-rip-1]import-route bgp

[r5-rip-1]q

[r5]bgp 1

[r5-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 3

[r5-bgp-3]import-route rip 1

将r6下方的ospf协议学习的路由做双向重发布

[r6]ospf 1 vpn-instance 4 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 68.1.1.6 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r6-ospf-1]import-route bgp

[r6-ospf-1]q

[r6-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 4

[r6-bgp-4]import-route ospf 1