ensp DHCP+子接口实验

此实验，可以学到以下知识点：

１.如何基于地址池配置ｄｈｃｐ

２.如何配置子接口

实验结果：

vlan10会获取pool_10内的地址，vlan20会获取pool_20内的地址

设备：AR2220*1，S5700*1，PC*2

拓扑图：

1.DHCP＿Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ配置：

１．配置地址池

为ｖｌａｎ１０　创建地址池

（Huawei）sys
[Huawei]sys DHCP_server
[DHCP_server]ｄｈｃｐ　ｅｎａｂｌｅ／／启用ｄｈｃｐ
[DHCP_server]ip pool pool_10创建一个全局地址池
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_10]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24／／创建地址池
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_10]gateway-list 192.168.10.1／／网关地址，后面会被配置于ｇ０／０／０．１０
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_10]dns-list 8.8.8.8／／ｄｎｓ服务器地址
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_10]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.10／／配置排除地址
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_10]dis this／／检查配置
[V200R003C00]
#
ip pool pool_10
 gateway-list 192.168.10.1 
 network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
 excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.10 
 dns-list 8.8.8.8 
#
return

为vlan２０创建地址池

[DHCP_server]ip pool pool_20
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_20]net 192.168.20.0 mask 24
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_20]gateway-list 192.168.20.1
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_20]dns 8.8.8.8
[DHCP_server-ip-pool-pool_20]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
ip pool pool_20
 gateway-list 192.168.20.1 
 network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
 dns-list 8.8.8.8 
#
return

2.路由器接口配置

对ｇ０／０／０．１０进行配置

[DHCP_server]int g0/0/0.10
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24	
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10／／封装虚拟局域网号为１０ 
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dhcp select global ／／从全局地址池中获取地址
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10
 dot1q termination vid 10
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 
 dhcp select global
#
return

ｇ０／０／０．２０配置

[DHCP_server]int g0/0/0.20
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination v 20	
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dhcp se glo
[DHCP_server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20
 dot1q termination vid 20
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 
 dhcp select global
#
return

路由器部分配置完毕

２.交换机配置

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20／／创建ｖｌａｎ
[SW1]interface g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20／／配置为ｔｒｕｎｋ模式并仅允许ｖｌａｎ１０和２０通过
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10／／所属ｖｌａｎ
／／配置ｇ０／０／２
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port lin ac
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de vlan 20

3.pc获取地址

将获取模式调为dhcp

pc2同理

目的达成，实验结束

4.疑问

为什么他们可以按照vlan地址号获取相应的地址池？

答：因为划分vlan并配置子接口后，路由器的g0/0/0.10（封装了vlan号10）与交换机的g0/0/1接口（被划分进vlan10)算是一个逻辑上的局域网，因此当pc1发出dhcp请求后，配置在g0/0/0.10上的192.168.10.1会回复pc1，并分配地址。