Linux Centos7 yum配置国内镜像源

已于 2025-05-19 12:27:16 修改
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分类专栏： 云计算 linux 文章标签： linux 运维 服务器
于 2025-05-19 08:03:19 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76862031/article/details/148050131
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1.执行下面的指令备份原来的配置文件

2.修改配置文件

3.修改配置文件中base中的内容

4.修改update中的文件

5.修改extras 文件中的内容

输入:wq 保存

6.安装优先级插件

 安装信息

7.清理缓存

完整处理信息

8.测试一下镜像源

完整的测试信息

9.完整的centos 镜像源配置文件

 

1.阿里云、清华大学、华为云、网易、腾讯云、中科大  镜像源整合在一起

    注:这些镜像源的配置优先级可以自己调整，看看自己适合那个，修改顺序就可以了.

红色加粗黑色背景的文字 可以使用下面的调换顺序，当然也可以添加镜像源.

应该能够解决很多问题

1.执行下面的指令备份原来的配置文件

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
 

2.修改配置文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3.修改配置文件中base中的内容

# 配置国内的镜像源
name=CentOS-7 - Base - All Mirrors
# 按优先级排序（数字越小优先级越高）
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=1
enabled=1

4.修改update中的文件

# 配置国内镜像原update
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - All Mirrors
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=2
enabled=1

5.修改extras 文件中的内容

# 配置国内的镜像源
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - All Mirrors
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=3
enabled=1
 

 6.配置文件末尾添加  [epel]

[epel]
name=EPEL 7 - All Mirrors
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.163.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
priority=1

输入:wq 保存

6.安装优先级插件

yum install -y yum-plugin-priorities

 安装信息

[root@localhost mysql]# yum install -y yum-plugin-priorities
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的名称或服务"
base                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00     
epel                                                 | 4.3 kB     00:00     
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的名称或服务"
https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.163.com:443; 拒绝连接"
正在尝试其它镜像。
extras                                               | 2.9 kB     00:00     
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的名称或服务"
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found
正在尝试其它镜像。
To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article 

https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623

If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please create a bug on https://bugs.centos.org/

updates                                              | 2.9 kB     00:00     
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                          | 153 kB   00:00     
(2/7): epel/x86_64/group                               | 399 kB   00:00     
(3/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                      | 253 kB   00:00     
(4/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                        | 6.1 MB   00:01     
(5/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                     |  27 MB   00:01     
(6/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                          | 1.0 MB   00:04     
(7/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db                          | 8.7 MB   00:08     
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 yum-plugin-priorities.noarch.0.1.1.31-54.el7_8 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

============================================================================
 Package                   架构       版本                   源        大小
============================================================================
正在安装:
 yum-plugin-priorities     noarch     1.1.31-54.el7_8        base      29 k

事务概要
============================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：29 k
安装大小：28 k
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm       |  29 kB   00:00     
从 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 用户ID     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 指纹       : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 来自       : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
从 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
从 https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥


获取 GPG 密钥失败：[Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.163.com:443; 拒绝连接"
[root@localhost mysql]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
正在清理软件源： base epel extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

7.清理缓存

yum clean all

[root@localhost mysql]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
正在清理软件源： base epel extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

rm -rf /var/cache/yum

yum makecache fast

完整处理信息

[root@localhost mysql]# rm -rf /var/cache/yum
[root@localhost mysql]# yum makecache fast
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的名称或服务"
base                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00     
epel                                                 | 4.3 kB     00:00     
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的名称或服务"
https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.163.com:443; 拒绝连接"
正在尝试其它镜像。
extras                                               | 2.9 kB     00:00     
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的名称或服务"
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found
正在尝试其它镜像。
To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article 

https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623

If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please create a bug on https://bugs.centos.org/

updates                                              | 2.9 kB     00:00     
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                          | 153 kB   00:00     
(2/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                          | 1.0 MB   00:00     
(3/7): epel/x86_64/group                               | 399 kB   00:00     
(4/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                        | 6.1 MB   00:00     
(5/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                      | 253 kB   00:00     
(6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                     |  27 MB   00:00     
(7/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db                          | 8.7 MB   00:08     
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com
 * epel: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com
 * extras: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com
 * updates: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com
元数据缓存已建立
 

8.测试一下镜像源

这里只测试阿里云的镜像源，也可测试其他的。替换下面绿色背景 的文字就可了，这里就不在演示了.

time curl -I https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml

 

 


 

完整的测试信息

[root@localhost mysql]# time curl -I https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Tengine
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 3736
Connection: keep-alive
Date: Sun, 18 May 2025 13:12:06 GMT
Expires: Sun, 18 May 2025 13:13:06 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=60
Via: osm2.et15[0.001,304], cache32.l2cn3160[0,0,304-0,H], cache39.l2cn3160[1,0], cache7.cn7551[0,0,200-0,H], cache19.cn7551[2,0]
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Last-Modified: Thu, 29 Oct 2020 20:03:00 GMT
Vary: Accept-Encoding
ETag: "5f9b1ff4-e98"
Age: 12
Ali-Swift-Global-Savetime: 1747573926
X-Cache: HIT TCP_MEM_HIT dirn:-2:-2
X-Swift-SaveTime: Sun, 18 May 2025 13:12:08 GMT
X-Swift-CacheTime: 58
Timing-Allow-Origin: *
EagleId: 74c4861817475739387855570e


real    0m0.162s
user    0m0.009s
sys    0m0.033s
 

 

9.完整的centos 镜像源配置文件

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

# 配置国内的镜像源
name=CentOS-7 - Base - All Mirrors
# 按优先级排序（数字越小优先级越高）
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=1
enabled=1


#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

# 配置国内镜像原update
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - All Mirrors
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=2
enabled=1


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
# 配置国内的镜像源
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - All Mirrors
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=3
enabled=1


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[epel]
name=EPEL 7 - All Mirrors
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.163.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/7/$basearch/
        https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
priority=1
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Linux yum 报错：One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn't have.
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报错信息 One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Addons - sohu.com),and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue.At this point the onlysafe thing yum can do is fail.There are a f...
One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn‘t have enough cached data to cont
qq_22537727的博客
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1. 问题 [root@localhost home]# yum install httpd Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. One of the configured repositorie
RedHat本地yum源配置及国内镜像源配置.docx
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### RedHat本地yum源配置及国内镜像源配置 #### 一、RedHat本地yum源配置 ##### 1. 环境准备与检查 **背景介绍：** Red Hat Enterprise Linux（RHEL）是一款广泛使用的Linux发行版，在企业级应用环境中非常受...
centos9ISO镜像及yum源配置文件
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例如，你可以选择国内的阿里云、腾讯云或网易的CentOS镜像源。 3. 修改源信息：在每个源的配置段中，修改`baseurl`或`mirrorlist`为你的选择的源地址。同时，确保`enabled=1`，表示该源处于启用状态。 4. 保存并关闭...
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本文将详细讲解如何在CentOS7系统中配置本地YUM源。 首先，你需要一个包含所有所需软件包的本地仓库。通常，你可以从官方网站或其他可靠的来源下载完整的CentOS7 ISO镜像，或者从网络上下载完整的软件包仓库。这些...
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在Linux系统中，CentOS 7是一个广泛使用的操作系统，而YUM（Yellowdog Updater, Modified）是它的包管理器，用于安装、更新和卸载软件。然而，在没有网络连接或者网络受限的情况下，使用YUM安装软件会变得困难。为了...
One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn’t have enough cached data to cont
Bsj' blog
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One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn’t have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work “fix” this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get the
One of the configured repositories failed (未知), and yum doesn‘t have enough cached data to continue
m0_73646990的博客
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由于CentOS的源地址内容已移除，CentOS 操作系统结束了生命周期，源地址内容已移除。只需要将它的base源换成其他可用源，我这里将它换成了阿里的base源。相关命令，就可以正常使用了。
CentOS7 执行yum 命令报错 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown)
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最近在本机虚拟机上最小化安装了centos7，安装完毕后执行yum命令报错， One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is...
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1、进入 /etc/yum.repos.d。
无法使用yum命令，Linux yum 报错：One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn't have.
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One of the configured repositories failed (未知), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: ...
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singebogo的博客
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[root@xbiaoyer-server-01 ~]# yum -y install pptpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/mir
Centos 修改镜像地址
qq_20110981的博客
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通常在国内使用 Linux 都需要修改镜像地址 ，因为默认的 http://mirrorlist.centos.org 被禁了，根本访问不了，也就无法下载各种包了，所以需要修改。修改前：里面的 http://mirrorlist.centos.org 域名国内完全不能访问，所以需要修改。文件位于 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo。修改 Centos 镜像地址。输入下面命令来验证。
centos7yum安装docker镜像源
最新发布
02-22
### 在 CentOS 7 上使用 YUM 安装 Docker 并设置镜像源 #### 准备工作 确保操作系统满足 Docker 的运行条件，即系统为64位且内核版本为3.10以上[^3]。 #### 添加阿里云镜像源 为了加速 Docker 的下载速度，建议先添加阿里云的镜像源。这可以通过 `yum-config-manager` 命令来完成： ```bash sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo ``` 此命令会向系统的软件仓库列表中加入一个新的条目，指向阿里云提供的 Docker CE 版本库[^1]。 #### 安装 Docker 接下来，利用刚刚配置好的镜像源安装 Docker： ```bash sudo yum install docker-ce ``` 这条指令将会从之前添加的阿里云镜像源下载并安装最新稳定版的 Docker 社区版引擎[^2]。 #### 启动与启用 Docker 服务 安装完成后，启动 Docker 服务并将之设为开机自启项： ```bash sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker ``` #### 验证安装成果 最后一步是验证 Docker 是否正确安装以及能够正常运作。可以尝试拉取官方测试镜像并运行一个简单的容器实例来进行检验： ```bash sudo docker run hello-world ``` 如果一切顺利，则表示 Docker 已经成功部署于 CentOS 7 系统之上，并可通过上述方法访问互联网资源或私有注册表中的镜像文件。
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