【Vue】消息订阅与发布

消息订阅与发布(pubsub)

1. 一种组件间通信的方式，适用于任意组件间通信。
2. 使用步骤
   （1）安装pubsub:npm i pubsub-js
   （2）引入：import pubsub from 'pubsub-js
   （3）接收数据：A组件想接收数据，则在A组件中订阅信息，订阅的回调留在A组件自身。

methods:{
      demo(data){
        ....
      }
    },
mounted(){
      this.pubId=pubsub.subscribe('hello',(msgName,data)=>{....})//订阅消息
}

（4）提供数据：pubsub.publish('xxx'，数据)
（5）最好在beforeDestory钩子中，用pubsub.unsubsribe(pId)去取消订阅

使用消息的订阅与发布优化Todo-List：

App.vue

<template>
    <div id="root">
        <div class="todo-container">
            <div class="todo-wrap">
            <MyHeader @addTodo="addTodo"/>
            <MyList :todos="todos"/>
            <MyFooter :todos="todos" @checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo" @clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import pubsub from 'pubsub-js'
    import MyHeader from './components/MyHeader.vue'
    import MyList from './components/MyList.vue'
    import MyFooter from './components/MyFooter.vue'


    export default {
        name:'App',
        components: { MyHeader,MyList,MyFooter },
        data() {
            return {
                todos:JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('todos')) || []
            }
        },
        methods:{
            //添加一个todo
            addTodo(todoObj){
                this.todos.unshift(todoObj)
            },
            //勾选or取消勾选一个todo
            checkTodo(_,id){
                this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
                    if(todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done
                })
            },
            //删除一个todo
            deleteTodo(id){
                this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => todo.id !== id)
            },
            //全选or取消勾选
            checkAllTodo(done){
                this.todos.forEach(todo => todo.done = done)
            },
            //删除已完成的todo
            clearAllTodo(){
                this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => !todo.done)
            }
        },
        watch:{
            todos:{
                deep:true,
                handler(value){
                    localStorage.setItem('todos',JSON.stringify(value))
                }
            }
        },
        mounted(){
            this.pubId = pubsub.subscribe('checkTodo',this.checkTodo)
            this.$bus.$on('deleteTodo',this.deleteTodo)
        },
        beforeDestroy(){
            pubsub.unsubscribe(this.pubId)
            this.$bus.$off('deleteTodo')
        }
    }
</script>

<style>
    body {
        background: #fff;
    }

    .btn {
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 4px 12px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
        text-align: center;
        vertical-align: middle;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
        border-radius: 4px;
    }

    .btn-danger {
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #da4f49;
        border: 1px solid #bd362f;
    }

    .btn-danger:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #bd362f;
    }

    .btn:focus {
        outline: none;
    }

    .todo-container {
        width: 600px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .todo-container .todo-wrap {
        padding: 10px;
        border: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-radius: 5px;
    }
</style>

myItem.vue

<template>
    <li>
        <label>
            <input type="checkbox" :checked="todo.done" @click="handleCheck(todo.id)"/>
            <span>{{todo.title}}</span>
        </label>
        <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handleDelete(todo.id,todo.title)">删除</button>
    </li>
</template>

<script>
    import pubsub from 'pubsub-js'
    export default {
        name:'MyItem',
        props:['todo'],
        methods:{
            handleCheck(id){                    
                pubsub.publish('checkTodo',id)
            },
            handleDelete(id,title){
                if(confirm("确定删除任务："+title+"吗？")){
                    this.$bus.$emit('deleteTodo',id)
                }
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    li {
        list-style: none;
        height: 36px;
        line-height: 36px;
        padding: 0 5px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    }

    li label {
        float: left;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    li label li input {
        vertical-align: middle;
        margin-right: 6px;
        position: relative;
        top: -1px;
    }

    li button {
        float: right;
        display: none;
        margin-top: 3px;
    }

    li:before {
        content: initial;
    }

    li:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }

    li:hover {
        background-color: #eee;
    }

    li:hover button{
        display: block;
    }
</style>