4T14届蓝桥杯_单片机模拟考试3完美实现代码附试题

Hiirooo

已于 2024-03-28 12:11:05 修改

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文章标签：蓝桥杯职场和发展

于 2024-03-28 12:08:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77025867/article/details/137107289

版权

 #include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.H>
#include <iic.H>
#include <onewire.H>
#include <stdio.H>


unsigned char tab[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,\
0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10,0xff,0xbf,0xc1};
unsigned char smg[8]={20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20};//初始显示20，全息数码管
unsigned long temp;
int o2;
unsigned char smg_mode;
bit start_flag;
unsigned char feed_flag;
int move;
unsigned char recv[6],rcnt,rdat;
int t;
unsigned char led=0xff;
unsigned char relay=0x00;



void hc(unsigned char i)
{
	switch(i)
	{
		case 4:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;break;
		case 5:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;break;
		case 6:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;break;
		case 7:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;break;
		case 0:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;break;
	}
}

void init()
{
	hc(5);P0=0x00;
	hc(4);P0=0xff;
	hc(6);P0=0xff;
	hc(7);P0=0xff;
}

void Delay1ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char data i, j;

	i = 12;
	j = 169;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void smg_output()
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		hc(6);P0=1<<i;
		hc(7);P0=tab[smg[i]];
		Delay1ms();
	}
	hc(6);P0=0xff;
	hc(7);P0=0xff;
}

void Delay5ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char data i, j;

	i = 59;
	j = 90;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Jkey_proc()
{
	unsigned char i=0x80,key;
	for(i=0x80;i>8;i>>=1)
	{
		if(i==0x80){P44=0;P42=1;P3=~i;}
		else if(i==0x40){P44=1;P42=0;P3=~i;}
		else{P44=1;P42=1;P3=~i;}
		if(i==0x80){key=P3;key&=0x7f;}
		else if(i==0x40){key=P3;key&=0xbf;}
		else{key=P3;}
		
		if((P3&0x0f)!=0x0f)
		{
			Delay5ms();
			if((P3&0x0f)!=0x0f)
			{
				switch(key)
				{
					case 0x77://s4
					if(start_flag)start_flag=0;
					else 
					{
						start_flag=1;
						smg_mode=0;
					}
					break;
					case 0x7b://s5
					if(start_flag)
						if(++smg_mode==2)smg_mode=0;
					break;
				}
			}
			while((key&0x0f)!=0x0f)
			{
				key=P3;
				smg_output();
			}
		}
	}
}
void smg_proc()
{
	temp=rd_temperature();
	switch(smg_mode)
	{
		case 0:
			smg[0]=22;smg[1]=1;smg[2]=smg[3]=smg[4]=20;
			smg[5]=temp/100000%10;
			smg[6]=temp/10000%10+10;
			smg[7]=temp/1000%10;
		break;
		case 1:
			smg[0]=22;smg[1]=2;smg[2]=smg[3]=20;
			if(o2>999)
			{
				smg[4]=o2/1000%10;
				smg[5]=o2/100%10+10;
				smg[6]=o2/10%10;
				smg[7]=o2%10;
			}
			else
			{
				smg[4]=20;
				smg[5]=o2/100%10+10;
				smg[6]=o2/10%10;
				smg[7]=o2%10;
			}
		break;
	}
}

void ADC_proc()
{
	move=IIC_read();
	move=move*1.9608;
	if(move>500)
		o2=1000;
	else o2=2*move;

}

void sendbyte(unsigned char dat)
{
	SBUF=dat;
	while(TI==0);
	TI=0;
}

void sendstring(unsigned char *str)
{
	while(*str!='\0')
		sendbyte(*str++);
}

char putchar(char ch)
{
	sendbyte(ch);
	return ch;
}

void UartInit(void)		//9600bps@12.000MHz
{
	SCON = 0x50;		//8位数据,可变波特率
	AUXR &= 0xBF;		//定时器时钟12T模式
	AUXR &= 0xFE;		//串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0xE6;			//设置定时初始值
	TH1 = 0xFF;			//设置定时初始值
	ET1 = 0;			//禁止定时器中断
	TR1 = 1;			//定时器1开始计时
}

void UartService() interrupt 4
{
	if(RI!=0)
	{
		RI=0;
		rdat=SBUF;
		recv[rcnt]=rdat;
		rcnt++;
		if(rcnt==6)rcnt=0;
	}

	if((recv[0]=='O')&&(recv[1]=='p')&&(recv[2]=='e')&&(recv[3]=='n')&&(recv[4]=='\r')&&(recv[5]=='\n'))
	{
		feed_flag=1;
	}
	else if(rdat=='1')
	{
		printf("C:%.1f",temp/10000.0);
		rcnt=0;
	}
	else if(rdat=='2')
	{
		printf("D:%.2fppm",o2/100.0);
		rcnt=0;
	}
}

void Timer0_Isr(void) interrupt 1
{
	if(feed_flag==1)
	{
		t++;
		if(t>=3000)
		{
			t=0;
			feed_flag=0;
			sendstring("Over!");
		}
	}
}

void Timer0_Init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;			//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;			//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0x20;				//设置定时初始值
	TH0 = 0xD1;				//设置定时初始值
	TF0 = 0;				//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;				//定时器0开始计时
	ET0 = 1;				//使能定时器0中断
}

void relay_proc()
{
	if(start_flag)
	{
		if(o2<300) relay|=0x10;
		else relay&=0xef;
	}
	else relay&=0xef;
}

void led_proc()
{
	if(start_flag) led&=0xfe;
	else led=0xff;

	if(smg_mode==0) led&=0xfd;
	else led|=0x02;

	if(smg_mode==1) led&=0xfb;
	else led|=0x04;

	if((temp>260000)||(temp<200000))
	{
		led&=0xdf;
	}
	else led|=0x20;

	if(feed_flag==1)led&=0x7f;
	else if(feed_flag==0||feed_flag==2)led|=0x80;
}


void main()
{
	init();
	UartInit();
	Timer0_Init();
	while(1)
	{
		if(start_flag)
		{
			hc(5);P0=relay;
			hc(4);P0=led;
			EA=1;ES=1;
			smg_proc();
			ADC_proc();
			relay_proc();
			led_proc();
		}
		else
		{
			ES=0;EA=0;
			led=0xff;
			hc(4);P0=led;
			relay=0x00;
			hc(5);P0=relay;
			smg[0]=smg[1]=smg[2]=smg[3]=smg[4]=smg[5]=smg[6]=smg[7]=20;
		}
		smg_output();
		Jkey_proc();
	}
}

/*	#   I2C代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.H>
#include <iic.H>

#define DELAY_TIME	60
sbit scl=P2^0;
sbit sda=P2^1;

unsigned char IIC_read()
{
	unsigned char num;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x90);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0x03);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
	
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x91);
	I2CWaitAck();
	num=I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendAck(1);
	I2CStop();
	
	return num;
}
//
static void I2C_Delay(unsigned char n)
{
    do
    {
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();		
    }
    while(n--);      	
}

//
void I2CStart(void)
{
    sda = 1;
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    sda = 0;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 0;    
}

//
void I2CStop(void)
{
    sda = 0;
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    sda = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//
void I2CSendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;
	
    for(i=0; i<8; i++){
        scl = 0;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80){
            sda = 1;
        }
        else{
            sda = 0;
        }
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        scl = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
	
    scl = 0;  
}

//
unsigned char I2CReceiveByte(void)
{
	unsigned char da;
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){   
		scl = 1;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
		da <<= 1;
		if(sda) 
			da |= 0x01;
		scl = 0;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	}
	return da;    
}

//
unsigned char I2CWaitAck(void)
{
	unsigned char ackbit;
	
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = sda; 
    scl = 0;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	
	return ackbit;
}


void I2CSendAck(unsigned char ackbit)
{
    scl = 0;
    sda = ackbit; 
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 0; 
	sda = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

/*	# 	单总线代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <onewire.H>

unsigned long rd_temperature()
{
	unsigned char low,high;
	unsigned long integer;
	float point;
	
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	twice:;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	
	low=Read_DS18B20();
	high=Read_DS18B20();
	
	integer=high<<4|low>>4;
	if(integer==85) goto twice;
	
	point=((low&0x08)>>3)*0.5+((low&0x04)>>2)*0.25+((low&0x02)>>1)*0.125+((low&0x01)>>0)*0.0625;
	integer=(integer+point)*10000;
	return integer;
}

sbit DQ=P1^4;
//
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	unsigned char i;
	while(t--){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++);
	}
}

//
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}


#ifndef _ONEWIRE_H
#define _ONEWIRE_H

void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
bit init_ds18b20(void);
unsigned long rd_temperature();
#endif