vlan实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1.全网可达

2.pc使用dhcp获取地址

3.共有两个vlan，vlan2，vlan3

三、主要命令

[SW1]dis vlan 查看本机配置的vlan情况

[R1]int g0/0/0.10

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip add 192.168.10.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10 开启接口能识别802.1Q数据帧的功能，同时将子 接口划分给相应的vlan

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 开启ARP广播。向真实的物理接口借MAC地址

[SW1]vlan 10 创建vlan undo terminal monitor 关闭系统监视信息 将接口划分到相应的vlan中 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access //配置接口的链路类型

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10 //修改接口的PVID  

四、配置过程

 1.开启接口的802.1q协议功能并为其划分vlan

[r1]int g0/0/1.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q t    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp b    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast e    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 
Info: This interface has already been configured with ARP broadcast.
 

2.创建dhcp地址池

[r1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-bb]ne    
[r1-ip-pool-bb]netbios-type
[r1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 m    
[r1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-bb]g    
[r1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254   
[r1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114

3.在接口开启DHCP 

[r1]int g0/0/1.3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp s    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select g    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global 

4.在交换机上为其接口配置vlan接口类型与划分vlan

[sw1]int e0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]p    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]portl    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port l    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type t    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]p    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port t    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass v    
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]q

五、测试