大数据最全【Django框架】——10 Django入门—(3)

文章目录

• • • 配置文件settings.py
      • 1. BASE_DIR
      • 2. DEBUG
      • 3. 本地语⾔与时区
      • 4. 静态⽂件
      • 5. 应⽤配置

配置文件settings.py

"""
Django settings for film\_manager project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE\_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'sd1ds\_!!p7aoq$vs$sqqs6fnmtmdk98&+lpz00my-ihtkb1e26'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'film.apps.FilmConfig'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'film\_manager.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP\_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context\_processors': [
                'django.template.context\_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context\_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context\_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context\_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'film\_manager.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password\_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password\_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password\_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password\_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

IME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

1. BASE_DIR

BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

当前⼯程的根⽬录，Django会依此来定位⼯程内的相关⽂件，我们也可以使⽤该参数来构造⽂件路径。

2. DEBUG

调试模式，创建⼯程后初始值为True，即默认⼯作在调试模式下。
作⽤：

• 修改代码⽂件，程序⾃动重启

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