1.创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
create table student (
id int(10) not null unique primary key,
name varchar(20) not null,
sex varchar (4),
brith year,
department varchar(20),
address varchar(50)
);
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5e0a7a1504a14cdd9603c89239e64aba.png)
create table score (
id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
stu_id int(10) not null,
c_name varchar(20) ,
grade int(10)
);
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/dbd33f6ce9da4991ab88daf7717a9388.png)
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
student表插入
insert into student values( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
insert into student values( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
insert into student values( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
insert into student values( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
insert into student values( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
insert into student values( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
score表插入
insert into score values(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
insert into score values(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
insert into score values(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
insert into score values(NULL,902, '中文',88);
insert into score values(NULL,903, '中文',95);
insert into score values(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
insert into score values(NULL,904, '英语',92);
insert into score values(NULL,905, '英语',94);
insert into score values(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
insert into score values(NULL,906, '英语',85);
1.查询student表的所有记录
select *from student;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/07f8cba756c74daba6b5fd19f4a13984.png)
select *from score;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9cd79e80b8394a56994cb02e19f8e0fe.png)
2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select *from student limit 1,4;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5ef38d141ef745f4ad2dd15e192258bd.png)
3.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
select id,name,department from student;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e7796158b38e40e4a428478c401bd149.png)
4.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select *from student where department = '计算机系' or department = '英语系';
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3ab06cb39ce84754a340afcccbeab889.png)
5.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
update studdent set age=18 where id=901;
update studdent set age=20 where id=902;
update studdent set age=26 where id=903;
update studdent set age=29 where id=904;
update studdent set age=20 where id=905;
update studdent set age=22 where id=906;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a2613e79f4ab46058946b0ab039e557e.png)
select *from student where age<22 and age>18;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f91f8e1b61034be885b5ff8a704544a5.png)
6.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select department as '院系',count(department) as '院系总人数' from student group by department;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8c1d0d47958d4869a6a00be5d53df042.png)
7.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select c_name ,max(grade) as '最高分' from score group by c_name;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f1b323a37bd54a6e842d01929483db09.png)
8.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
SELECT s.`c_name`,s.`grade` FROM score s LEFT OUTER JOIN student st ON s.stu_id = st.id WHERE NAME = '李四';
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/54afc5c3da7a4f8c9fa5a986ea7d7374.png)
9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT * FROM score s LEFT OUTER JOIN student st ON s.stu_id = st.id;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a356b22c2c32418f98d5d66fcba32b15.png)
10.计算每个学生的总成绩
select st.name,sum(s.grade) as 学生总成绩 from score s left join student st on s.stu_id = st.id group by st.id;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ea64a258bec747bcafdaeb8b0efffe7c.png)
11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg(grade) as 平均成绩 from score group by c_name;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/dfe934c6fe584507a542e8a3a2021fcc.png)
12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select st.*,s.grade from score s left join student st on s.stu_id = st.id where s.c_name = '计算机' and s.grade < 95;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/96cd54889a674e9ea119b658b7e55206.png)
13.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select st.*from student st, score s, score s1 where st.id = s.stu_id and s.c_name = '计算机' and st.id = s1.stu_id and s1.c_name = '英语';
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c4d528c21f1541a7b6815695b86351e9.png)
14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select grade from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ae24a973819d4e229b35d5ead4836554.png)
15.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
select group_concat(s.stu_id,st.id) from score s left join student st on s.stu_id = st.id;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/6631171df4ec41e9a2477f174bfb1643.png)
16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
select NAME,department,c_name,grade from score, (select *from student where NAME like '张%' or NAME like '王%') st where stu_id = st.id;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7b8afc7c1cdf48d2a0b4bead2bb9c00c.png)
17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
select name,age,department,c_name,grade from score,(select * from student where address like'湖南%')st where stu_id=st.id;
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3f23bc7f4fb446059cde47749e3f8aa2.png)