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 实验要求：

1.使用双点双向重发布
2.所有路由器进行最佳选路
3.存在备份路径，不得出现环路，和路由回馈

实验步骤：

第一步：配置ip地址及环回

R1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R1-LoopBack3]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

 R3

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.3 24

R4

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.4 24

第二步：开启RIP和OSPF

R1

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

R2

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

R3

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

R4

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

第三步：抓取流量

[R2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 172.16.1.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 172.16.2.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix 3 permit 172.16.3.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix 4 permit 172.16.4.0 24

[R2]route-policy huawei deny node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1

[R2]route-policy huawei permit node 20

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2      

[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R2]route-policy huawei permit node 30

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 3

[R2-route-policy]apply cost 6       

[R2]route-policy huawei permit node 40

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 4

[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R2-route-policy]apply cost 9

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huawei

第四步：重发布

[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R4]ip ip-prefix xixi permit 172.16.1.0 24

[R4]route-policy xixi deny node 10

[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy xixi