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 第一步：IP地址规划
PC地址

PC1   192.168.1.2/24       网关192.168.1.1/24

PC2   192.168.2.2/24       网关192.168.2.1/24

PC3   192.168.3.2/24       网关192.168.3.1/24

设备地址

R1     s4/0/0     12.1.1.1/24

R2     s4/0/0     12.1.1.2/24           s4/0/1     23.1.1.2/24            s3/0/0     24.1.1.2/24

         loopback    2.2.2.2/24

R3     s4/0/0     23.1.1.3/24

R4     s4/0/0     24.1.1.4/24

第二步：配置ip地址
R1配置

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[R2]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

R3配置

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

R4配置

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.4 24
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

第三步：配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

第四步：NAT
R1配置

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3配置

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3]int s4/0/0  
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4配置

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R4]int s4/0/0 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

第五步：PAP认证
主认证方配置
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方配置
[R3]int s4/0/0 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

第六步：CHAP认证
主认证方配置
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 

被认证方配置
[R4]int s4/0/0 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei   
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

第七步：HDLC封装
[R1]int s4/0/0  
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R2]int s4/0/0 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

第八步：R1R2R3构建MGRE环境
R1配置

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

R2配置

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

R3配置

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

第十步：书写RIP
R1配置

[R1]ripi        
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3配置

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R4配置

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0