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实验要求：

1、R4为ISP，所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段，任意指定ip即可
2、R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构，其中R1为中心点，假设R1的公有ip为固定地址
3、R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域；
4、使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通，同时所有PC可以正常访问R4的环回

实验步骤：

第一步：IP地址规划
PC地址

PC1      192.168.1.2 24     网关192.168.1.1 24 

PC2      192.168.2.2 24     网关192.168.2.1 24

PC3      192.168.3.2 24     网关192.168.3.1 24

PC4      192.168.4.2 24     网关192.168.4.1 24

PC5      192.168.5.2 24     网关192.168.5.1 24

设备地址

R1    g0/0/0  192.168.1.1 24     g0/0/1  16.1.1.1 24     g0/0/2   61.1.1.1 24

R2    g0/0/0  192.168.2.1 24     g0/0/1   26.1.1.2 24

R3    g0/0/0  192.168.3.1 24     g0/0/1   36.1.1.3 24

R4    g0/0/0  162.168.4.1 24     g0/0/1   46.1.1.4 24

R5    g0/0/0  192.168.5.1 24     g0/0/1   56.1.1.5 24

R6    g0/0/0  16.1.1.6 24          g2/0/0   61.1.1.6 24          g0/0/1   26.1.1.6 24

        g0/0/2   36.1.1.6 24          g3/0/0   56.1.1.6 24          g4/0/0   46.1.1.6 24

第二步：配置IP地址
R1配置

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.1.1.1 24

[R1]int g0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 61.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2]GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2]GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.1.1.2 24

R3配置

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 36.1.1.3 24

R4配置

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.4 24

R5配置

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.5 24

R6配置

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g2/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 61.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g0/0/2

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g3/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g4/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.6 24

第三步：配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.6

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.6

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.6

第四步：NAT
[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R2配置

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R2]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R3配置

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R3]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat  outbound 2000

R4配置

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R4]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat  outbound 2000

R5配置

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R5]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat  outbound 2000

第五步：R1R2R3构建星型MGRE结构
R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 61.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2配置

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3配置

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 第六步：R1R4R5构建全连网状的MGRE结构
R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 46.1.1.4 register

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.3 56.1.1.5 register

R4配置

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.3 56.1.1.5 register

R5配置

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.3 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.1.1.5

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 46.1.1.4 register

第七步：书写OSPF
R1配置

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2配置

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3配置

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4配置

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

R5配置

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

第八步：将p2p修改为bordcast
R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R2配置

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R3配置

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R4配置

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R5配置

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

第九步：开启伪广播
R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R4配置

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R5配置

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

第十步：修改优先级
R2配置

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R3配置

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0